Friday, July 2, 2010

Foreign Film Predictions 2010

It's that time of year again....Over the next few months, the film industries of the world will be choosing their favorite films of the year to compete for a place at the Oscars. A lot of people complain about the one-film-per-country rule, and I admit it's not perfect. However, I think it results in a great list of films every year, in which smaller film-making countries can get their films seen. Historically, the best films are NOT NOMINATED, so it's always fun to track down the films on the list and find out which ones are really, truly the best. The advent of Ebay, Netflix and even Youtube have made finding all these films a little easier. I saw 22 of the 65 nominees last year, and the winner- "The Secret of Their Eyes" was one of the strongest, although I personally preferred Korea's "Mother". One guarantee each and every year is that South Korea will send a truly memorable, fantastic film, and that AMPAS will ignore it.

Over the years, exactly 100 countries have participated in the competition, and here are my predictions for all of them. I know of course that only about 65 countries will enter...14 small countries have only participated once, and three countries haven't sent a film in more than 30 years (Ivory Coast, Kuwait and Pakistan).

Here are the predictions for the first twenty-five. Feel free to let me know if you agree, disagree or have more information from your country!

1. AFGHANISTAN submits films every once in awhile (but only once in the past five years). Sadly, they’re limited by poor infrastructure, a lack of cinemas, a lack of funds and, worst of all, a lack of security. A notable local effort (“Rumi”) the biography of a distinguished Afghan poet, had to be shelved after the set suffered collateral damage from a Kabul bombing. Although it's not a fully Afghan production, they might send "Act of Dishonor", co-starring Marina Golbahari of "Osama" fame in a drama about Afghan cultural traditions as seen through a Canadian film crew. They have two unreleased films that are hoping to come out this year- “Black Tulip”, a drama about a family whose successful business is targeted by the Taliban, and “Secret Agent Nijat”, a $2500 low-budget Afghan take on James Bond. Problems: “Tulip” (which co-stars Jack Scalia) may contain too much English and “Nijat” may not run more than 45 minutes (the minimum running time according to Foreign Oscar rules). And neither one may get a one-week release in local cinemas before September 30th.

2. ALBANIA has submitted two years in a row with films starring local heartthrob Nik Xhelilaj. Perhaps they’ll consider doing so again with “The Albanian”, in which Nik plays an illegal Albanian immigrant in Germany. That film has a German director and I think they’ll prefer a native-born, so I predict they choose “I, Foreigner”, a thriller about the son of a political prisoner. Controversial new erotic drama “Pharmakon” is a possibility but I’m not sure how comfortable the Albanian Academy will be with the sex scenes, some of which are rumored to be real. Less likely: cross-cultural comedy “Balkan Bazaar”, about an international film crew descending on rural Albania and genre action movie “Out of Touch”.

3. ALGERIA will definitely choose “Outside the Law”. First of all, French-born director Rachid Bouchareb has brought Algeria two Oscar nominations out of four giga representing Algeria. Last year, “London River” was reportedly also chosen but it didn’t appear on the official list. That could have been due to a lack of Algerian input or a lack of 50% foreign dialogue (the film is roughly half in English but it did manage to qualify for the foreign-language Golden Globes, although it wasn’t nominated). Or it could have just been late paperwork. I don't know...AMPAS didn't answer my email! In any case, “Outside the Law” is a controversial film about the struggle for Algerian independence which has already sparked anger in colonial power, France (all the more reason to choose it!) and which reunites much of the same cast and crew as the Oscar-nominated “Indigenes”. As for illegal migrant drama “Harragas (I predicted it last year, but it premiered late) and “The Journey to Algiers”, a well-received story of a war widow raising six orphans, they can't really compete with Bouchareb.

4. ARGENTINA, the only Latin American country ever to win this award, is also the returning champion for the first time in 25 years. Argentina makes a lot of good films, but I think this year’s nominee can quickly be whittled down to three contenders. The obvious choice is “Carancho”, a thriller in the same mold as last year’s winner “The Secret in Their Eyes”, and with the same star- Ricardo Darin. The film, about an ambulance chasing lawyer, played at Cannes and has gotten pretty great reviews. Many say that director Pablo Trapero was robbed of an Oscar nomination when his "Leonera" was a surprise snub two years ago. In other words, it would be dumb to bet against “Carancho”. However, the Argentine Academy has chosen Daniel Burman over heavyweights before (“Family Law” beat favorite “Chronicle of an Escape” in 2006), meaning his new hit drama about elderly, bickering siblings sharing a house in the countryside (“Dos Hermanos”) could get the nod, as could “Pots and Pans” (in 3rd position), about a dying composer trying to get his money out of frozen bank accounts. In 4th Place: expensive biographical drama “El Mural”. 5th place: women’s charity drama “The Lips”. In case you were wondering, no country has won two years in a row since 1988 when tiny Denmark managed it.

5. ARMENIA is unpredictable because they rarely submit (only three times so far) and their choices rarely make sense. On the rare occasions where they have big, expensive national productions, they send nothing at all. Last year, they had some indie gems (i.e. “Bonded Parallels”) and they sent a boring documentary short that barely met the length requirements. Who sends a documentary short to this competition?! That documentary was made by the President of their National Film Board, so maybe they make their decision based on connections, not quality. This year, they should send one of their features at the Golden Apricot Film Festival. One is “Maestro”, by acclaimed director Vigen Chaldranyan (he was selected for Armenia’s first Oscar submission back in 2001, so he may have the right connections). Though good, the film is very political, and focuses on the still-controversial 2008 election protests, and I don’t think Armenia’s Academy is that brave. More likely is “Don’t Look Into the Mirror” a drama, expensive by local standards ($700,000), about aging. It got a competition spot at Karlovy Vary. Other than those, I suppose new animated film “The Daredevils of Sasun” is a possibility since it took years to make and is heralded as the return of local animated films...but it’s not supposed to be very good. They chose a documentary last year and if they go that route, their likely choice would seem to be “Charest”, a feature-length documentary about a revered national poet who was killed by the Soviets, or “The Last Tightrope Dancer in Armenia”, which is self-explanatory.

6. AUSTRALIAobviously makes most of their movies in English, but they sometimes have foreign-language movies that qualify. In 1996, 2001 and 2007, they submitted stories about immigrants to Australia. In 2006 and 2009, they chose films in native aboriginal languages. This year, I don’t know of any immigrant or aboriginal films...Some people may predict “Mao’s Last Dancer”, but I’m assured that is well more than 50% in English. They might not send a film this year, but if they do, I’m betting they choose one of two politically relevant films- “Teheran for Sale”, is an independent film about the real lives of middle-class Iranian youth. It was made in Iran clandestinely by an Australian woman of Iranian origin and the topical subject matter may be enough to spur the Aussies to send it to the Oscars. There's also "Virsa", a Punjabi-language film filmed in Australia by an Australian of Punjabi origin, and bringing together stars from India and Pakistan for the first time. I vote for Teheran.

7. AUSTRIA had been doing quite well, and were on track to get their third nomination in a row when Germany stole their submission- “The White Ribbon”- by announcing a few days earlier than the Austrians. Scheisse! Even sixty years after the war, most of Austria’s top films still touch on WWII and the Nazis. A trio of Nazi-themed films with decent reviews premiered this year- “Kill Daddy Good Night”, by previously selected director Michael Glawogger, tells three intertwined stories of families (from both sides of the conflict) during and after WWII, “Mein Kampf” is a satire about Adolf Hitler’s youth living in a boarding house with two old Jewish men. “The Initiation” is about a troubled youth seeking to join, and then escape from, a neo-Nazi gang. All have gotten okay reviews. A fourth film, “In Another Lifetime”, about Hungarian refugees being marched to a concentration camp near the end of the War is yet to be released. Despite the Nazi obsession, I think two of Austria’s likeliest films are not Nazi-oriented. “The Robber” about a marathoner/bank robber played at Berlin, and has been the most visible Austrian film on the FF circuit in 2010, but this German co-production may not count as Austrian enough. I’m going to predict they select “Mahler on the Couch”, a period film about Sigmund Freund. Top Five: I say Austria chooses Mahler on the Couch, followed by (in order) In Another Lifetime, The Robber, Kill Daddy Good Night and The Initiation. If the Austrians want to surprise, they could choose some dark horses like the incestuous French-language “Domaine”, Persian-language “Women Without Men” (set in 1953 Iran), multi-character drama “Schottentor”, “Death Polka” (about the modern-day far right movement), or raucous comedy “The Unintended Kidnapping of Mrs. Elfriede Ott”, which sounds hilarious.


8. AZERBAIJAN, perched atop oil reserves where Europe meets the Middle East, is one of the most obscure countries in the world that has its own film industry. It’s also one of only five countries on this list (and certainly the only one in Europe...) where I have never actually seen one of their movies (the others are Cameroon, Kuwait, Nicaragua and Tanzania). They produce about six films per year and submitted in 2007 and 2008 (but not last year). This year I predict they send “Intention” (Niyyat) which is by the state film company, and which won a national film award in the spring. From the trailer, I think it’s a morality drama about a man, his wife and gambling, but I can’t really tell. In second place: “Dolls”, which may be one of the first Azerbaijani film to play at a Class A Festival (Karlovy Vary 2010). “40th Door”, a 2008 production, was probably the biggest-ever Azeri hit on the international film circuit (Variety jokingly called it an Azerbaijani 8-Mile) and it might get sent if it’s local premiere was this film year. Also possible (who knows?): “Hello, My Angel”, a drama about a war widow, which represented the country at the Kinoshok Film Festival for former Soviet countries.

9. BANGLADESH is the only “Least Developed Country” (a UN term) that is a regular participant in this category- last year made five years in a row. The biggest film news in Bangladesh this year was the announcement that the ban on Bollywood films would be lifted in order to improve revenues for cinema owners. Within 24 hours, the ban was reinstated due to fear that it would kill the local film industry. Anyway, this year’s submission is one of the most obvious of any country- “Third Person Singular Number” had been a major hit with film critics and with local audiences, and has been shown in the UAE and the UK (most Bangladeshi films don’t make it abroad at all). It’s a topical story about a Westernized young woman and the problems she has dealing with a conservative society when she decides to live alone. I’d be shocked if they chose anything else, but if “Number” doesn’t put itself forward, then they’ll sure to choose “Dark Resonance” (Gahine Shobdo), about a lame war veteran who becomes a beggar. War veterans from 1971 are still a big political issue here, and the film was one of two Bangladeshis films to compete at this year’s Dhaka Film Festival (alongside ‘Number’).

10. BELARUS , for reasons unknown, is the only European country to give up on this competition- they haven’t sent a film since 1996. They produce about six feature films every year- specializing in war films and children’s films- and had a pretty good year last year. This year’s most likely submission is undoubtedly “Brest Fortress”, a high-profile co-production with Russia, about a 1941 battle between Soviet and German soldiers when the Nazi invaded the USSR. It will premiere in June, and may have the nationalist credentials needed to coax Belarus back into the competition (a very similar film compelled Latvia’s return in 2008). They’re also proud of “The Wolves”, about a young man escaping from a prison camp to his home village. They publicly announced it would be shown at the Berlin Film Festival...but it wasn’t. Not much chance they’ll send thriller “Masakra”, but the trailer looks like a lot of fun. I’m not sure if it’s supposed to be funny or not, but it looks like Young Frankenstein meets The Addams Family, with a touch of Grizzly. (http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_h-xxIRbxO4&feature=player_embedded)

11. BELGIUM’s filmmakers must find it a dull country because all five of their front-runners take place outside of Belgium or, in one case, feature foreigners living in Belgium. “Altiplano” (winner, Bangkok) takes place in the mountains of Peru, and features a war photographer and her Belgian husband caught up in local conflict. “The Day God Walked Away”, set in the former Belgian colony of Rwanda, tells the tragic story of one woman caught up in the middle of the 1994 genocide. “An Angel By the Sea” is set amidst an expatriate family living in Morocco, and features a young boy trying to save his suicidal father’s life. “My Queen Karo” is set in neighboring Holland, and is a coming-of-age story about a young girl whose family moves to a free-love commune in Amsterdam in the 1960s. “Illegal”, which won an award at Cannes, is actually set in Belgium, but tells the story of an illegal Russian immigrant. Belgium has two National Film Boards and they like to alternate between Dutch-Flemish and French-Walloon films. Flemish films have had the edge lately, which would give a slight advantage to “God”, “Angel” and “Illegal”. “Karo” is Flemish, while “Altiplano” is a coproduction between the two sides. It’s a tough five-way race, but I’m going to predict that underdog African drama “The Day God Walked Away” will rep Belgium, with “Illegal” in second, and “Altiplano” in third. Dark horses in Belgium’s Top Ten include “Beyond the Steppes” (set in the former USSR) and “Dossier K” (a thriller sequel to their 2004 submission, “The Alzheimer Case”) which is set mostly in Albania, plus three home-grown dramas: “Little Baby Jesus of Flander” (Tramps with Down’s syndrome act out the tale of the Magi), “Oscar and Lady Rose”, (a terminally ill boy writes letters to God), and the soon-to-be-released “She Doesn’t Cry, She Sings”.

12. BHUTAN submitted once in 1999 but despite an active local film industry, an established Film Award system and a handful of excellent international-quality productions (“Travellers & Magicians” was the best film of 2003), they never entered the competition again. The front-runner this year would theoretically be “Sem Gawai Tasha”, an action-drama starring Bhutan’s only international actor, Kelly Dorji, in his first local film. The budget and production values are high by local standards and the movie was popular. Runner up would be “Sha Dha Semo”, which won ten awards at the Bhutanese National Film Awards this year including Best Picture, or “The Faraway Girl”, about a Bhutanese-Indian romance.

13. BOLIVIA’s film industry has been doing pretty damn good- I’ve heard 2009 was a record in terms of the number of films produced and they’ll want to show that off. I think this year they’ll choose between claustrophobic low-budget thriller “The Elevator”, and three-story drama “Red, Yellow, Green” (the colors of the Bolivian flag). The “Green” story was directed by Rodrigo Bellott, the prolific and talented 32-year old who repped the country in the 2003 Oscar race, and the film features stories, locations and a deep affection for Bolivia and its problems. It was a box office success and is the most likely submission, but not by much... “The Elevator” won an award in Chile, and the trailer looks interesting, although it did not do well at the box office. In it, a young entrepreneur is kidnapped by two thieves and forced to take them to his apartment building so they can rob him- until the three get stuck in an elevator together. I predict it comes in second place. Also possible: “The Marquis”, a 70s gang movie based on a true story, and “Distant Lives”, about two female migrant workers. Unlikely: “In Search of Paradise”, a poorly reviewed box-office success about Bolivian women living in Spain.

14. BOSNIA had nothing good last year, but this year they have a bumper crop of quality new films. It’s shaping up to be a showdown between the 2004 Oscar winner, Danis Tanovic, and the 2006 Berlinale winner Jasmila Zbanic. I predicted Zbanic’s “On the Path” last year, but it was released in Bosnia after the deadline. It’s about the strained relationship of a young, Bosniak married couple, when the husband suddenly becomes a religious Muslim. In any other year, it would be a shoo-in to represent Bosnia, but facing the competition of Tanovic’s return to Bosnian filmmaking with “Cirkus Columbia”- about a Bosnian man who returns as a wealthy man to his old town in Bosnia, after many years in Germany- which will open the Sarajevo Film Festival. You also can’t necessarily count out the connections of “Blue Orchestra”, a fictionalized account of a beloved local music group starring Emir Hadzihafizbegovic (who costarred in five of Bosnia’s submissions 2003-2008) and directed by Pjer Zalica (who directed their 2003 & 2004 submissions), but I think competition is too fierce. Bottom line: Oscar trumps Berlin. Tanovic will get the nod unless the Bosnians decide to premiere the film locally after September 30th, and enter the film next year instead. Two upcoming releases- “Sevdah & Karim”, about deminers after the war, “Jasmina”, about the struggle to raise an orphaned baby, both sound good, as does Karlovy Vary orphan drama “The Abandoned” and New Years drama “December 32nd” but all will find it impossible to compete.

15. BRAZIL has not had an impressive film year, and last year was not much better. As I researched Brazil’s recent releases, I found it difficult to believe that a major country like Brazil would select any of them. It’s not surprising then that my prediction is a film that hasn’t come out yet- “Astral City”, and I’m pretty certain I’m correct. Looking at the trailer, “Astral City” (Nosso Lar) is a gorgeous sci-fi drama. It has something to do with the death of an old man who then wakes up in a spiritual colony with some kind of vampire spirits. I know the subject matter is weird, but it’s so gorgeous to look at, I think Brazil will choose it for sure. Many others might predict “Lula, Son of Brazil”, a sycophantic look at the life of the popular President by Fabio Barreto, the first Brazilian director to be nominated for an Oscar. However, the film has been a little controversial and some accuse it of being fuzzy, political propaganda. Overseas reviews and domestic box-office have both been so-so and, above all, Brazil is not Cuba. I think Lula is out of luck for the Oscars. The most visible Brazilian film of the year is “From Beginning to End”, but its plot of gay, incestuous love between two brothers turns off as many people as it impresses. Six dark horses which should join these three on the shortlist (in order): “I Travel Because I Have To”, a well-reviewed road movie by a previously submitted director...but which clocks in at a spare and unimpressive 75 minutes, “The Famous and the Dead”, a Lynchesque drama which won the Rio de Janeiro Film Festival, “Smoking is Prohibited”, an edgy relationship drama that has won a lot of minor awards, “Best Things in the World”, a popular adolescent drama, “Amazonia Caruana”, a drama about indigenous people in the Amazon, and “Chico Xavier”, a culturally rich biography of a spiritual medium which got mediocre reviews. Brazil usually has a long shortlist, so you may also see “Hotel Atlantico”, “A Day in Olivia’s Life”, “Topography of a Nude”, “Stolen Dreams” and “Eye of the Storm”. Very unlikely: “Joy” played at Cannes but got poor reviews, “Elvis & Madona” features a too-odd love story between a lesbian and a drag queen, “Blue Eyes” contains too much English.

16. BULGARIA advanced to the Oscar shortlist for the first time last year after nearly forty years of trying. Congratulations to them! They failed to make the Final Five but the Peruvian film probably pipped them by just a few votes. I’m excited to see their film if and when it finally gets a US release. This year, the two most likely choices are “Eastern Plays” and “Voice-Over”. “Eastern Plays” has the edge, since it has played at a lot of major festivals (including Cannes 09, Sarajevo and Thessaloniki), has won Best Picture at some smaller ones (Tokyo, Warsaw), and beat out “Voice-Over” for Best Bulgarian Film in Sofia. "Plays" is about two brothers who end up on different sides of the law, and how their lives intertwine with a Turkish immigrant. “Voice-Over” is newer and has baitier subject matter- a family separated by the Iron Curtain. I vote for “Plays” and I’m sorry I missed it when I was at the Tokyo Film Festival last year. There are a lot of unreleased films and one could always surprise. Rounding out the Top Four: “Steps in the Sand”, about a man returning home to Bulgaria from abroad and “Glass River” about a French-Bulgarian returning to discover her roots. Romantic dramedy “Love.net” and comedy “Mission London” have mass appeal and will probably earn more money than the others, but they’re not going to the Oscars and neither is low-budget frequent festival attendee “Hunting Small Predators”.

17. BURKINA FASO last joined the Oscar race in 1989. They are one of Africa’s leading cinematic countries (though they’re losing ground...) but despite a lot of good films, they don’t seem interested in winning an Oscar. This year’s best possibility is “The Armchair”, a droll comedy about the first woman appointed to a high-ranking position in a government office. It played in Pusan, won a minor award at FESPACO and premiered in local cinemas in December. Also possible (but not yet released): “Notre Etrangere”, by mixed French-Burkinabe director Sarah Bouyain, about a woman who goes to Burkina Faso from France in order to find her long-lost mother.

18. CAMBODIA also sent a single film (back in 1994). The Cambodian film industry is in shambles due to an emphasis on television instead of cinema, and rampant video piracy which means DVDs may be available even before the film is released in theaters. The only local film I know of this year is unlikely gay-interest drama “High School’s Love Story”. Mystery thriller “Vanished” got a surprisingly good review from Variety, but it was released three weeks too early to qualify for this year’s competition.


19. CAMEROON submitted a film once thirty years ago, enough to get them on this list, but not to waste too much time on. They surely won’t send anything, but if they did, it might be French co-production “White Material”, starring Isabelle Huppert, Christopher Lambert and a local Cameroonian supporting cast. The film, about a Frenchwoman surrounded by heightening social unrest in an unnamed African country, played at Venice, and got good reviews, but may not be accepted a fully Cameroonian production.

20. CANADA’s French-language film industry has had a great year and Canada will be hard-pressed to choose just one film. Oscar likes Canada too- Their 2003 submission won the Oscar, their 2006 submission was nominated and their 2007 & 2008 submissions were shortlisted. Their 2005 and 2009 films were even better. This year, I think I’m pretty safe predicting “La Derniere Fugue”, a big family drama by Lea Pool, focusing on the controversial topic of euthanasia. More people will certainly be predicting popular Cannes title “Les Amours Imaginaires” by 21-year old wunderkind Xavier Dolan, about a bisexual love triangle. Dolan is both talented and adorable, but he got the nod last year and Canada has only once chosen a director two years in a row (Denis Villeneuve during a lean period in the 1990s). Both films incidentally look great from the trailers. I also would not be surprised if they chose “City of Shadows” by Viet-Canadian director Kim Nguyen, about a man traumatized by the wars in North Africa, or “Child Prodigy”, the biography of a young pianist (Switzerland made the shortlist with a similar film in 2007), or perhaps one of the new films they will premiere in Toronto in September. Unlikely: Karlovy Vary competitor “Mourning for Anna” (looks SO pretentious), cute low-key comedy “Le Baiser du Barbu”, road movie “A l’origine du cri” (sounds like a film they would send in the 90s), family drama “10 ½” (about a disturbed young child), comedy “Cabotins” and thriller “2 fois une femme” (sounds like Sleeping with the Enemy). They might have considered hockey drama “Lance et compte”, but it won’t premiere until December, or Indian comedy “Cooking with Stella”, but it has too much English. Two similarly themed revenge dramas “7 Days” and “5150 Elm’s Way” (both about Quebecois families avenging the rape/murder of their young daughters) have made the news, but won’t come into play here.

21. CHADwas the most recent sub-Saharan African country to send a film to the Oscars (excluding South Africa); they sent Mahamat-Saleh Haroun’s dull “Abouna” in 2002. Chad could very well become the first sub-Saharan African country (again, excluding South Africa!) to send a second film. “A Screaming Man”, a slow-paced father-son drama, won the Jury Prize in Cannes. That’s likely the best Chad will ever do, so hopefully they’ll send this one in. One possible problem? I highly doubt it had a qualifying run in war-torn N’Djamena, and AMPAS is pretty strict with that.

22. CHILE chose the wrong film last year; “La Nana” got a Golden Globe nod and very possibly would have made the 9-film shortlist over the earnest yet preachy “Dawson, Isla 10”. Many of Chile’s best films of the year are scheduled to be released over the summer, making predictions difficult. I’m going with "La Vida de los Peces" (The Lives of Fish), but I’m not confident. It’s a recently released romantic drama reuniting director Mathias Bize with the gorgeous Blance Lewin from Chile’s delightful, thought-provoking (and much imitated) 2006 submission, “En la Cama”. It's about a man who returns to Chile for a short visit from his adopted home in Germany, and what happens when he meets a girl. In second place is “Drama”, a controversial, erotic drama (like their wonderfully underrated 2003 submission, “Los Debutantes”) about a three-way of drama students- two guys and one girl.In third place: “Optical Illusions”, a low-budget, quirky independent film that has been active on the film festival circuit, and (in fourth) “La Esmerelda 1879”, an expensive period drama about a 19th century maritime war with Peru. Those two are the favorites, but I think they’ll miss out to one of the two films I discuss earlier. Rounding out the Top Five: “Old Cats” is an unreleased film about an elderly couple by the director of the snubbed “Nana”. I also wouldn’t count out “La Espera”, an abortion drama with a very different take on the subject, “Lucia”, about a woman’s life during the fall of Pinochet (I would rank it high if I knew it would be released by September 30th), “Manuel de Ribera”, a drama about fishermen on a remote island, “Huacho”, about the life of an eccentric family or “Tourists”, about an older woman who begins a holiday romance with a Scandinavian tourist. Unlikely: “Humanimal”, a wordless drama featuring people in animal costumes acting out Greek tragedy, and the lavish horror-drama “Caleuche”, which after nearly four years of production is still not finished.

23. CHINA's Academy, as I indicated last year, always has to choose a movie that (a)- is a quality film, (b)- is politically acceptable to represent the PRC and usually also (c)- made on a grand scale. That would mean that China’s submission is almost certain to be “Aftershocks”, a big, tragic film based on a 1972 earthquake that killed 250,000 people. The director is a popular, commercial director who’s going serious, and the subject matter is baity. The Chinese are usually pretty predictable and I think it’s a shoo-in. If they prefer a big costume drama (and they often do), they can choose between the two stars of “Crouching Tiger”. Splashy martial arts flick “True Legend” stars Michelle Yeoh in a typical 18th century fantasy-drama (it also co-stars David Carradine, which I don’t understand since he died more than a year ago) about a wealthy man who becomes a King of Beggars. Chow Yun-Fat stars in the title role of biographical drama “Confucius”, China’s most revered philosophers. Neither film got the sort of reviews they were hoping for, making it hard to beat “Aftershocks”. Of course, it would be foolish to count out Zhang Yimou who has represented China six times (three times since 2002) and who has gotten two Oscar nominations. “A Simple Noodle Story” is a remake of the Coen Brothers’ “Blood Simple”, and it marks a return to small-scale filmmaking after years of wire-fu, martial arts and Olympic opening ceremonies. Unlikely but possible: Berlinale drama “Apart Together”, about a soldier who returns to China fifty years after fighting against the Communists, and what happens when he meets his 80-year old former sweetheart, “Lan”, about a little girl sent to live with her grandparents after her parents are imprisoned during the Cultural Revolution, and “Ocean Heaven”, Jet Li’s first stab at non-action drama in which he plays a troubled father. “Wheat” would be a likely choice, but it opened two days too early. As I said, count on the disturbing drama of “Aftershocks”.

24. COLOMBIA is one of those regular competitors that never seems to get anywhere in this competition. I highly recommend “Satanas” and “Our Lady of the Assassins”, two really good gritty, violent dramas submitted by the Colombians among their more mediocre efforts. This year, they’re likely to send “Of Love and Other Demons”, an Inquisition-era period drama based on native son Gabriel Garcia Marquez’s novella. It’ll be a really close race with “Stoplight Story”, about a peasant who makes red traffic lights last longer so beggars and street performers can profit from drivers being stuck, but the production values of “Demons” should see it through to the Oscars. In third place: “Crab Trap”, a docu-drama about the Afro-Colombian community living on Colombia’s Pacific coast, that won the FIPRESCI award in Berlin. In fourth: “Garcia”, a soon-to-be-released drama about a man (Damian Alcazar) whose beloved wife is kidnapped, and must kill a man as the ransom. Unlikely but possible: road movie “Portraits in a Sea of Lies”, film noir thriller “My Regards to the Devil”, tragic romance “In a Coma”, and romantic comedy “Lessons for a Kiss”. “Undertow” would have a better chance, but it will probably qualify as a Peruvian production.

25. CONGO-KINSHASA submitted a film just once, way back in 1997. They’re not likely to send anything this year, but they could conceivably submit “Benda Bilili”, a well-received documentary about disabled street musicians that got a standing ovation during its Director’s Fortnight screening at Cannes. The directors are both French, but they have a long history of filming in Congo. It’s supposed to be a great and inspiring film, but may not have been released in Kinshasa as the rules require. Probably better suited for the Best Documentary category.

Next Batch: COSTA RICA-IRELAND

Sunday, March 7, 2010

FINAL PREDICTION

Well, this is the last post of the season.....

Although many are predicting the powerhouses of FRANCE and GERMANY, I think the winner be actually be dark horse, "The Secret of Her Eyes"....

I'll admit that I've only actually seen "Ajami" and "The White Ribbon"....Although reviews have largely been positive, "The White Ribbon" is too divisive and confusing to come in first place....And the winner of Cannes never wins.

Peru and Israel should just be happy to have made it this far, so it's really a race between FRANCE and ARGENTINA.

FINAL PREDICTION
ARGENTINA- The Secret of Her Eyes

2. FRANCE- A Prophet
3. GERMANY- The White Ribbon
4. PERU- The Milk of Sorrow
5. ISRAEL- Ajami

France and Germany have won many times, although France has an 18-year drought....Israel has never won....Peru has never been nominated before. Argentina has one win.

We'll see tonight!

Monday, February 1, 2010

2010 NOMINATION PREDICTIONS

Well, well, well....All five favorites made it in, but four dark horses did too!

GERMANY's "The White Ribbon" is the most awarded foreign film of the year, winning at Cannes and the Golden Globes....
FRANCE's prison drama "Un Prophete" got even more solid reviews proving that the French really know how to pick a winner in this category....
ARGENTINA's myster-suspense drama "Secret of Her Eyes" hasn't had a single bad word said against it.
ISRAEL, with multi-character drama "Ajami", is going for three nominations in a row with a politically fascinating drama about Jewish-Arab people-to-people relations
NETHERLANDS's "Winter in Wartime" is the only one of the World War II submissions to get through....it's a baity film about a teenaged boy fighting alongside the Resistance
BULGARIA's awkwardly titled charmer "The World is Big and Salvation Lies Around the Corner", about a road trip between an old man and his amnesiac grandson was the likely sixth film chosen by the Larger committee....

The three surprises (and likely choices of the smaller, elite committee) were PERU's Berlin Film Festival winner "The Milk of Sorrow", AUSTRALIA's Aboriginal teen drama "Samson & Delilah" and "Kelin", an obscure drama from KAZAKHSTAN told without dialogue, which is potentially the real Cinderella story of the Awards.

Once again, I'm most disappointed in the snub of the fine Asian films....IRAN's "About Elly" and JAPAN's "Nobody to Watch Over Me" and KOREA's "Mother" were all given short shrift....

The nominations come out tomorrow and it's obvious the favorites are ARGENTINA, FRANCE, GERMANY, ISRAEL, and the NETHERLANDS, but how boring would that selection be? In such an unpredictable category, one of them may be knocked out by the dark horse from BULGARIA. Although they've been sending films since 1971, they're fighting for their first-ever Oscar nomination....

My predictions (in order):

PRETTY MUCH A YES
1. ARGENTINA- "The Secret of Their Eyes"
2. FRANCE- "Un Prophete"
3. GERMANY- "The White Ribbon"

HANGING ON FOR DEAR LIFE
4. ISRAEL- "Ajami" (too confusing? too many plotlines?)
5. BULGARIA- "The World is Big & Salvation Lurks Around the Corner" (too low-budget?)
6. NETHERLANDS- "Winter in Wartime" (too treacly? too "old hat"?)

PRETTY MUCH A NO
7. AUSTRALIA- "Samson & Delilah"....Dreary teen angst...Little dialogue...
8. PERU- "Milk of Sorrow"....Overly arty...Weakest reviews of the nine films...
9. KAZAKHSTAN- "Kelin"....Silent? Kazakh? Too weird.

Tuesday, January 12, 2010

FOREIGN FILM SHORTLIST PREDICTIONS

Well, the 9-film Oscar shortlist is scheduled to come out sometime next week....

Remember, first, six films are chosen by the larger Oscar Foreign committee. This older, more conservative body typically chooses safe films, and the six are those with the highest overall scores....Look for family dramas, war dramas and films that don't piss off anyone (lest they risk low scores throwing off their averages).

After that, three more films are chosen by the small, elite committee. Nobody knows exactly how they make their decisions, but look for them to choose big-name films that are more arty, intellectual and awards-laden. The smaller committee is supposed to insure that no cinematic great works are snubbed by the Oscar seniors....

I'm moved up some films with good buzz (Japan, Netherlands, Poland) and moved down some films I previously thought would be major threats (Czech Republic, Russia)

Here are my final predictions for the 2010 Foreign Oscar shortlist. I'm not happy with the list...Way too many dry European historical dramas for my taste....But that's what Oscar likes.

2010 Oscar Shortlist
1. ARGENTINA- "The Secret of Her Eyes" (First Six)
2. FRANCE - "Un Prophete" (First Six)
3. THE NETHERLANDS- "Winter in Wartime" (First Six)
4. ISRAEL- "Ajami" (Elite Committee)
5. GERMANY- "White Ribbon" (Elite Committee)
6. NORWAY- "Max Manus" (First Six)
7. IRAN- "About Elly" (Elite Committee)
8. ITALY- "Baaria" (First Six)
9. SLOVAKIA- "Broken Promise" (First Six)

VERY STRONG CONTENDERS
10. AUSTRIA- "For A Moment, Freedom"
11. CZECH REPUBLIC- "Protektor"
12. JAPAN- "Nobody to Watch Over Me"
13. SOUTH KOREA- "Mother"
14. MEXICO- "El Traspatio" (Big Committee ONLY)
15. POLAND- "Reverse"
16. ROMANIA- "Police, Adjective" (Elite Committee ONLY)
17. CHILE- "Dawson, Isla 10"
18. CANADA- "How I Killed My Mother"

UNLIKELY BUT POSSIBLE
19. BULGARIA- "The World is Big & Salvation Lurks Around the Corner" (Big Committee)
20. AUSTRALIA- "Samson & Delilah" (Small Committee)
21. DENMARK- "Terribly Happy"
22. LUXEMBOURG- "Refractaire" (Big)
23. SPAIN- "The Dancer & the Thief" (Big)
24. CHINA- "Forever Enthralled"
25. GEORGIA- "The Other Bank"
26. SWITZERLAND- "Home" (Small)
27. PERU- "Milk of Sorrow" (Small)

I haven't forgotten FINLAND (which is predicted on thefilmexperience.net, my favorite Oscar site), or perennial powers RUSSIA or SWEDEN.....I don't think they're contenders....

LEAST LIKELY TO GET A NOMINATION:
65. PHILIPPINES- "Grandfather is Dead"
64. ARMENIA- "Autumn of the Magician"
63. VENEZUELA- "Libertador Morales"
62. PUERTO RICO- "Kabo & Platon"
61. BANGLADESH- "Beyond the Circle"

Overly arty films that not everyone loves (Australia, Peru and Romania) can only hope that the elite committee falls for their obscure charms and gives them the "Three Monkeys" slot.

COUNTRY MOST LIKELY TO MAKE THE LIST FOR THE FIRST TIME: THE SLOVAK REPUBLIC, which hasn't been nominated since earning its independence in 1993.....South Korea, Romania and Chile are also in the running.....

We'll find out next week and see how many I get right!

Tuesday, January 5, 2010

OSCAR FOREIGN 2010- WESTERN EUROPE

Last and certainly not least are the Western European countries, whose films tend to dominate the Oscar nominations....though with so many countries competing, their share of the nominations seems to dwindle every year....Last year, they got four of the nine spots on the shortlist, and the year before, only two.

Whereas most of the Asian, South American and Eastern European countries seem to enter films to promote their film industries and to compete alongside the best, most of the European countries enter to win a nomination. Nine of these countries have won the award in the past (Austria, Denmark, France, Germany, Italy, the Netherlands, Spain, Sweden and Switzerland), four more have racked up multiple nominations (Belgium, Greece, Norway and the UK) and two of the smaller countries (Finland & Iceland) have scored a single nod apiece. Only perennial bridesmaid Portugal and tiny Luxembourg have never scored here.....Luxembourg has a baity film, so we'll see if they can make it this year....

NO CHANCE


17. GREECE- "Slaves in Their Bonds"
16. SWEDEN- "The Involuntary"
15. BELGIUM- "The Misfortunates"


These three mid-size European countries simply do not have realistic contenders this year.....The Belgians have selected a vulgar, crass drama with a wicked sense of humor, called "The Misfortunates". It's about a group of deadbeat, alcoholic brothers helping to raise their 10-year old nephew and it's probably most famous for several scenes of nude biking, which the director and cast humorously re-enacted at the Cannes Film Festival. Reviews haven't been bad, but the rough characters aren't beloved by all.....The Greeks haven't been nominated since the 1978 Oscars, and "Slaves in their Bonds", a period romance about a cash-poor landowner marrying off his daughter to settle his debts, and set on the beautiful island of Corfu, hasn't gotten very good reviews, and Variety confirms it hasn't got a chance here. The Swedes waver between Oscar-friendly and Oscar-unfriendly movies, and this year they've chosen a very divisive one that many people dislike- "The Involuntary". A series of five vignettes that I don't think end up linked together, the stories features odd lensing with characters out of frame(similar to BOLIVIA), and a series of situations (stripping, touching teenagers...straight guys playing a sexual joke on a male friend) that do their best to make the viewer uncomfortable....Some people love the film, but it's definitely too divisive for a nomination here.

TOO MUCH COMPETITION TO BREAK OUT

14. ICELAND- "Reykjavik-Rotterdam"
13. FINLAND- "Letters to Father Jacob"
12. PORTUGAL- "Doomed Love"
11. UNITED KINDGOM- "Afghan Star"
10. SWITZERLAND- "Home"

Kudos to all five of these countries. I think that all five made a smart selection based on what they had this year (though Switzerland would have done better to choose "Marcello, Marcello"), and all five of these films are supposed to be thought-provoking impressive stories. FINLAND has chosen a quiet fable about a surly, convicted murderess who reluctantly becomes the assistant to a blind preacher in rural Finland. ICELAND has chosen an action-comedy-thriller about smugglers. PORTUGAL has chosen a modern redux of "Romeo & Juliet" (actually based on a 19th century novel) about class-crossed lovers. SWITZERLAND has chosen a quirky comedy-drama about a family whose idyllic home becomes a nightmare due to the construction of an interstate highway. THE UNITED KINGDOM made a most surprising decision to send acclaimed an Afghan documentary (directed by a British woman) about Afghanistan's hit version of "American Idol" (Pop Idol).

I think the Oscar committee will enjoy all of these films for different reasons, and I'd love to get the opportunity to swee any of them. However, I doubt any will have the "oomph" to make the shortlist. ICELAND and BRITAIN will be handicapped by their genres..."Reykjavik-Rotterdam" is supposed to be a fun, thrilling film, but not an Oscar winner. "Afghan Star" is moving, but ("Waltz with Bashir" notwithstanding), I don't think a documentary can score here. SWITZERLAND's "Home" has gotten mostly good reviews, but not everyone likes it, and it's probably too weird to make the finals. "Letters from Father Jacob", clocking in at a sparse 74 minutes, is too slight to make the cut....As for poor Portugal, "Doomed Love" is supposed to be much better than their recent run of Oscar disasters....but despite positive word of mouth, there's nothing to make me think it can make the finals....

FACING AN UPHILL BATTLE

9. SPAIN- "The Dancer and the Thief"
8. DENMARK- "Terribly Happy"
7. AUSTRIA- "For a Moment, Freedom"

SPAIN. Not good enough.
DENMARK. Not serious enough.
AUSTRIA. Not "big" enough.

Spain is usually a powerhouse in the category, but this was a bad year for Spanish cinema...."Broken Embraces" wouldn't have been that much of a contender either. "The Dancer and the Thief" is supposed to be a harmless, pleasant enough film.....and American critics have been kinder than European ones, but the film's not well-liked enough for a nomination....Then again, the same director won for "Belle Epoque" (also an average, pleasant film).

Denmark's "Terribly Happy" is a black comedy in the style of the Coen Brothers that has been chosen for a US remake. I think it's just the wrong genre to succeed her.e

Austria's obscure "For A Moment, Freedom" is a well-reviewed film about Iranian refugees trying to reach Europe via Turkey. It's supposed to have a lot of Oscary qualities- bittersweet, emotional, funny, sad....and a similarly themed film won this category for neighboring Switzerland's "Journey of Hope" back in 1990. I don't think it's on a grand-enough scale to make an impact here, but Austria's been on a roll the past two years, so it could surprise....

DARK HORSES FROM THE LOW COUNTRIES

6. LUXEMBOURG- "Refractaire"
5. THE NETHERLANDS- "Winter in Wartime"

Nobody is really talking about these two low-key dramas from the Low Countries, but they have what this committee usually goes for- young people suffering through the indignities of World War II. "Winter in Wartime", about a 16-year old joining the Dutch resistance, was the Netherlands' second choice, but it's probably a better choice than the African drama they originally chose. "Refractaire" tells the world about an interesting part of tiny Luxembourg's World War II history. After Germany occupied the tiny Dutchy, they ordered young men to be conscripted into the German army, forcing many young teens into hiding. "Wartime" could surprise...."Refractaire" may be too small to compete here, but there's so little about it on the Internet that it's difficult to tell.....

REAL THREATS FROM THE EUROPEAN SUPERPOWERS

4. ITALY- "Baaria"
3. GERMANY- "The White Ribbon"
2. FRANCE- "A Prophet"

Three of the four European cinema superpowers stand a good chance at getting on Oscar's shortlist this year. (Spain doesn't). FRANCE is nearly certain to get a place in the next round because it's prison drama, "A Prophet". will appeal to both the large and small committee. The story of a young French-Arab petty criminal becoming a crime lord in prison has gotten great reviews, and France is very savvy at choosing its films....If it doesn't make the Top Six in the large committee (and I think it will), it will almost certainly be snapped up by the elite committee for one of the remaining three slots. Clocking in at nearly three hours, ITALY's "Baaria" is a light-hearted and nostaglic homage to growing up in small-town Sicily by Oscar winner Giuseppe Tornatore. The film has gotten decidely bad reviews in Europe, but American critics have been kinder and Oscar has shortlisted ALL THREE of Tornatore's previous Oscar submissions ("Cinema Paradise" won the award). The sentimental, good-hearted film has a good chance of making the Top Six with the big group....but if not, the elite committee will pass. GERMANY's "The White Ribbon", by auteur Michael Haneke, won the Palme d'Or Cannes Film Festival and is an intelligent, and thought-provoking look at the origins of World War I and World War II. While the film will probably miss out on the Top Six in the bigger committee, the elite committee, seeking to avoid embarrassment, will make sure it makes the list.

LOCK FOR THE SHORTLIST

1. NORWAY- "Max Manus"

First of all, this film is the biggest WWII film on the list, so based on past history, it's in.....It's well known that nothing "turns on" the Foreign Oscar committee than a big World War II film...."Max Manus", the big-scale biography of a leader of the little-known Norwegian resistance who sabotaged German supply lines and ships in occupied Norway, has also garnered very good reviews across the board. So I think it's in. I've seen the film, and I think it's a well-made, well-acted exceptionally AVERAGE film. Sounds like "The Counterfeiters"....It's definitely in, damn it.

With a comination of
Now, the statistics:

Number of countries invited: 18

Number of countries participating: 17

Number of countries disqualified: None.

Number of countries opting out: Only IRELAND, which didn't have any foreign-language features.

Number of countries with a realistic chance at making the shortlist: Surprisingly few...Probably five to seven

Number of Foreign Languages Represented: 13. Three films are in French (France, Luxembourg and Switzerland), two in Dutch (Belgium, Netherlands) and somewhat shockingly, two films are mostly in Persian! (Austria and the UK). Also, one each in Danish, Finnish, German, Greek, Icelandic, Norwegian, Portuguese, Sicilian, Spanish and Swedish. Interestingly enough, the films from Belgium and Denmark are in dialects that make it difficult even for locals to understand.

Highest profile films: Definitely Germany's Cannes winner, "The White Ribbon", followed closely by France's "A Prophet".

Country with the Best Shot at a Nomination: NORWAY's WWII drama "Max Manus"

Country with the Least Shot at a Nomination: GREECE's poorly reviewed period melodrama, "Slaves in their Bonds"

Number of Comedies: 3- Italy plus Denmark and Iceland which both selected black comedy-thrillers...Belgium and Switzerland have comedic elements to their stories.

Oscar History: Two past Oscar winners have films competing. Italy's Giuseppe Tornatore won the 1990 Oscar for "Cinema Paradiso", and he was also nominated for "The Starmaker" and shortlisted for "La Sconosciuta". Spain's Fernando Trueba won the 1994 Foreign Oscar for "Belle Epoque". Also, Klaus Härö represented Finland in 2003 and 2005, Michael Haneke (representing Germany this year) represented Austria four times between 1989-2005 and Mario Barroso represented Portugal once before in 2004. 15 out of 17 countries have been nominated before.....Luxembourg and Portugal are both waiting for their first Oscar nods....

Number of Female Directors: Two- Havana Marking (UK) and Ursula Meier (Switzerland)

Familiar Faces: The biggest name is France's Isabelle Huppert, who plays the lead role in Switzerland's "Home". Ricardo Darin (Argentina) and Ariadna Gil (Spain) co-star in Spain's "The Dancer and the Thief", and Monica Bellucci has a small part in Italy's "Baaria"....Ingvar Eggert Sigurðsson, a famous actor in Iceland, co-stars in his sixth Icelandic submission.....Icelandic director Baltasar Kormakur (The Sea) and Norwegian director Petter Naess (Elling) co-star in their respective national submissions.....They may not be household names, but two of my favorite foreign actors- Austria's Susanne Lothar and Swedish-Lebanese actor Fares Fares- co-star in the German and Austrian nominees respectively.

Tough Choices: The biggest snubs were a trio of well-reviewed biopics- "John Rabe", a WWII drama set in China was short-listed by GERMANY, Audrey Tautou's "Coco avant Chanel" which gave "Un Prophete" a run for its money to represent FRANCE, and "Vincere" which was the runner-up to represent ITALY. Also out early was Pedro Almodovar's "Broken Embraces". "Marcello, Marcello" SHOULD HAVE been selected to represent SWITZERLAND, since "Home" is rather divisive.....Other than those, "Dogtooth" was expected to represent GREECE.....BELGIUM could have opted for "Loft", DENMARK for "Deliver Us From Evil", and NETHERLANDS for "The Storm"....Spain and Sweden, two great film-making countries, had unusually weak years, and Iceland had but a single eligible film.....

Controversies and Changes: THE NETHERLANDS kept going back and forth this year....First, they chose "Silent Army", but producers of rival films protested that the film wasn't eligible for a number of reasons, and was a poor choice because it was a bad film. The director of "Silent Army" kvetched that he was hurt by the harsh treatment, Holland Film decided to withdraw the film and reconvene to choose a new film. The committee met again and nominated "Silent Light" a second time. By that time, AMPAS had been asked for an advisory opinion, and it turned out that "Silent Light" was indeed ineligible (too much English dialogues and having been screened in a different version in the Netherlands)....The Netherlands chose "Winter in Wartime" as a replacement, and nobody was particularly happy....Other than that, AUSTRIA was reportedly irked when GERMANY announced that "The White Ribbon" would represent them in late August. Having chosen Michael Haneke films four times before, Austria argued that "The White Ribbon" was theirs to submit. Greece changed their nomination procedures this year, dropping the requirement that the Greek winner at the Thessaloniki Film Festival automatically get the spot.....Internet rumors swore that GREECE was sending "Dogtooth" but these proved false when they announced "Slaves in Their Bonds". SPAIN got a lot of heat for not even placing "Broken Embraces" on their three-film shortlist.

Number of countries I predicted correctly: Woops! Only three- Finland, Italy and Luxembourg, although I also predicted "White Ribbon" for the wrong country (Austria). I came incredibly close to getting Denmark, the Netherlands and Switzerland, which were all tough. The movie I predicted for Iceland didn't premiere, but it will probably get selected next year.

Films I'm most looking forward to seeing: So far, I've only seen "Max Manus", which is fairly good. I'm quite excited to see the engaging British documentary, "Afghan Star". Out of the fiction films, "Reykjavik-Rotterdam" would be my first choice.

Last year's race: I saw the Oscar-nominated film from France, as well as the also-rans from Belgium, Denmark and Iceland. France definitely had the strongest film of the four.

Wednesday, December 9, 2009

OSCAR FOREIGN FILM 2010- ASIAN SUBMISSIONS

The Asian countries (courtesy of Japan) should be proud to have won the award last year. That was only the second time an Asian film has won the Oscar since the award was created (the other was "Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon" in 2001). "Departures" may not have been the very Best Foreign Film of 2008, but it was a great film and was definitely the best of the five selected nominees. Most people who complain that the grumpy, grainy, talky and overrated "Waltz with Bashir" should have won the award are probably the same people who haven't seen "Departures". I'm so proud of Japan!

Most of this year's Asian films don't stand any chance at all....but three are major threats....

Here's the countdown:

DIDN'T MAKE IT PAST THE STARTING GATE
17. MONGOLIA- "By the Will of Genghis Khan"

Oscar voters might have had a case of deja vu had they had the chance to watch this film- a lavish biography of the life of Genghis Khan with an international cast and a Russian director....It sounds just like "Mongol", submitted by Kazakhstan in 2007. However, the film did not appear on Oscar's official list, despite reports that Mongolia had selected it to represent them. Filmed mostly in Russia, by a Russian director in a mixture of Russian and a number of other regional languages, with Russian and American money, the film was certainly not a majority-Mongolian production. However, Mongolia and Mongolians were involved and one wonders why AMPAS couldn't be a bit more flexible to give a small filmmaking country a chance to get their name out there. Oh well. I'd be curious to know if AMPAS actually received it and rejected it. There's no news out there.

NO CHANCE











16. PHILIPPINES - "Grandpa is Dead"
15. THAILAND- "Best of Times"
14. BANGLADESH- "Beyond the Circle"

Bangladesh, the Philippines and Thailand have never been nominated for an Oscar, and they will not be nominated this year either....Bangladesh's "Beyond the Circle" tells the story of a naive Hindu musician who moves to the big city to pursue his career....The Philippines chose a broadly acted comedy- "Grandpa is Dead"- about five siblings preparing for the funeral of their beloved father....Thailand chose a romantic comedy-drama about two couples- one young, one old- a stray dog with painted eyebrows and an overall theme of memory. None of these films have gotten particularly good reviews, particularly "Grandpa"....which has so much hysterical screaming and local humor that it will struggle to appeal to anybody on the board. I've also seen the Thai nominee...it's not a bad film but it's too long and (ironically) it's largely forgettable. Bangladeshi films don't have the money or resources to compete in this category, and "Beyond the Circle" hasn't gotten reviews as strong as the same director's "On the Wings of Dreams" which failed to make the cute in the 2007 Foreign Film competition.

However, cheers to all three for competing alongside the heavyweights!

ALSO-RANS












13. SRI LANKA- "The Road from Elephant Pass"
12. INDONESIA- "Jamila and the President"
11. KAZAKHSTAN- "Kelin"
10. HONG KONG- "Prince of Tears"

These four films may well be interesting and worth watching, but none of them have the power to convince anyone that they are the best films of the year and most of them have barely made a blip on the international film circuit.

Indonesia and Sri Lanka are back in the competition (Indonesia took last year off...Sri Lanka last submitted a film in 2003) with topical dramas dealing with ongoing political issues. The Indonesians have chosen a film based on a controversial play ("The Prostitute and the President") about a prostitute who is jailed for murdering a prominent and respected politician. It turns out that the woman has been a victim of human trafficking. Sri Lanka's film, "The Road from Elephant Pass", is set against the backdrop of the country's recently ended civil war, following a senior military man and a young woman trying to cross through enemy territory. There's barely any info on either film on the web, but the trailers don't look like Oscar contenders. Production values are okay but unimpressive and the films both look a little preachy.

Hong Kong and Kazakhstan have been nominated before and their nominees are period dramas that have been seen at major festivals (Hong Kong's premiered in Venice; both were seen at Toronto). However, both have chosen films too divisive to contend for the award. Hong Kong's "Prince of Tears" is a historical drama set in Taiwan during a brutal purge against perceived Communist sympathizers. Despite the baity subject matter, reviews have not been great, and the odd juxtaposition of gay-friendly director Yonfan's pretty boys and serious Cold War politics doesn't sound like it works particularly well. Kazakhstan's "Kelin" is said to be a gorgeous costume drama about a woman married off against her will....It has no dialogue, which I don't think will play very well with the Oscar committee. Although the film looks great, reviews say that the lack of any talking begins to grate in the last half hour. You can count all four out.

HIGHLY UNLIKELY
9. TAIWAN- "No Puedo Vivir Sin Ti"
8. TURKEY- "I Saw the Sun"
7. CHINA- "Forever Enthralled"
6. VIETNAM- "Don't Burn It"

What makes a good film? It's not just a matter of acting and storyline....When "4 Months" missed the Oscar shortlist, a lot of people speculated that even a great film with a low budget and gritty camerawork will not make the cut due to a large contingent of Oscar voters with a technical background, who consider quality production values to be a requirements for an Oscar nominee. They have a point.

Turkey and China have selected beautifully shot films with top-notch production values. Turkey's "I Saw the Sun", is about two Kurdish families forced to leave their village due to war, and their subsequent attempts to adjust to difficult new lives in Istanbul and Norway respectively. China's "Forever Enthralled" is a lavish biopic about one of the premiere stars of Beijing opera, and its director Chen Kaige was nominated for a similarly themed film ("Farewell My Concubine") in 1994.

Taiwan and Vietnam have chosen small-scale dramas based on true stories. Taiwan's independent black-and-white drama "No Puedo Vivir Sin Ti" has no stars and a slow pace, but it's a powerful film about a poor, nearly homeless man whose custody over his beloved daughter (the mother abandoned the family) is threatened by government red tape. It just won Best Picture at the Golden Horse awards. Vietnam's "Don't Burn It" is about a idealistic young female doctor whose life is cut short in 1970, during the Vietnam War. Despite arguably stronger reviews than the Chinese and Turkish films, both films are likely to get lost in the shuffle.

Put these two groups together and you might get an Oscar nominee, but none of these films are on anybody's "Best of the Year" list, and with 65 films in the running, they're basically out of luck. Vietnam's patriotic drama, which won the Audience Award at the Fukuoka Film Festival, over the Iranian favorite "About Elly", has the best chance of breaking out.

DARK HORSE POSSIBILITIES

5. INDIA- "Harishchandrachi Factory"
4. JAPAN- "Nobody to Watch Over Me"

For the first-time since the inauguration of the award in 1956, Japan is the "returning champion". Their film- "Nobody to Watch Over Me" -is pretty obscure (so was last year's "Okuribito")- but it's supposed to be very good. A police officer is assigned to protect a teenager from public reprisals, after her older brother is arrested for a couple of brutal murders. India, whose media obsesses annually over India's lack of Oscar success, has sent another obscure film- "Harishchandrachi Factory". The film is not a Bollywood musical like many of India's past nominees. Instead, the film is a loving retelling of the production of India's first-ever feature film- which eventually led to the world's largest film industry. The film is in the regional Marathi language (spoken in the state around Mumbai's Bollywood). There's not much info on the net, but despite a low budget, the film's subject matter may well be able to charm the selection committee. Japan and India are dark horses, but shouldn't be counted out entirely.

REAL CONTENDERS

3. SOUTH KOREA- "Mother"
2. ISRAEL- "Ajami"

These two crowd-pleasing and suspenseful dramas are both very much in the running for the shortlist. Both countries are trying to make Oscar history in their respective countries- Israel has been nominated for the past two years in a row, and would like to achieve a third consecutive nomination (quite difficult these days with so many countries competing....) for "Ajami", a drama co-directed by an Israeli Jewish and Israeli Arab director, and which is the first Israeli submission primarily in Arabic. "Ajami" is supposed to be great- it's a thriller following a number of intersecting stories in modern-day, multi-ethnic Israel. It beat out the internationally favored "Lebanon" at the Israeli Ophir Awards and stands a good chance at being nominated by either the large or elite committee. "Mother" has gotten more attention, but stands a slightly weaker chance. The film is about a devoted mother trying to prove her mentally disabled son is innocent of a brutal murder. Reviews have been good, but the film has a few too many detractors to make the Top Six in the large committee. Korea has an Oscar curse....Also, despite sending excellent films each and every year, Oscar has yet to reward them with a nomination. Why? No clue. Anyway, "Mother" might very well make the shortlist, but will likely miss out on the Top Five.....Or as always, the unfortunate Koreans may be snubbed again.

GOOD CHANCE AT A NOMINATION
1. IRAN- "About Elly"

I'm ranking "About Elly" #1 in Asia because they have a strong chance at qualifying through either the larger committee and the elite committee. "Elly" is about a group of eight modern, young Iranians on a beach holiday, and what happens when one girl among the group (Elly) mysteriously vanishes. The film has gotten universally positive reviews, and has managed to win some awards. It's supposed to be accessible and interesting, and already has a US distribution deal. It would be a high-profile choice- artistic, thought-provoking and also topical, and would be only the second film from Iran to ever advance in this competition. I say it's in.

Now, the statistics:

Number of countries that have participated in the past: 31

Number of countries accepted into the competition: 16

Number of countries disqualified: 1- MONGOLIA announced "By the Will of Genghis Khan", which was clearly a majority-Russian production (director, writers, language), but which had minority Mongolian input. I assume it was quietly disqualified.

Number of countries opting out: Eight important ones: AFGHANISTAN, IRAQ, KYRGYZSTAN, LEBANON, NEPAL, PALESTINE, SINGAPORE and TAJIKISTAN...The Lebanese (who have been a regular participant recently) and the Palestinians (who had a great film year) were particular surprises. Four other countries have only ever submitted films once apiece (Bhutan, Cambodia, Jordan and Malaysia) and 2 others haven't sent films in 30 years (Kuwait and Pakistan).

Number of countries with a realistic chance at making the shortlist: Not many at all....Three or four.

Number of Foreign Languages Represented: 16. Arabic, Bengali, Farsi, Hakka, Hebrew, Indonesian, Japanese, Korean, Mandarin Chinese, Marathi, Sinhala, Tagalog, Taiwanese, Thai, Turkish and Vietnamese. The movies from Israel and Taiwan are multi-lingual. Interestingly enough, the Indian movie is in Marathi, the Israeli movie is majority Arabic, and the Kazakh movie has no spoken dialogue.

Highest profile films: The most well-known are probably China's "Forever Enthralled", Iran's "About Elly" and Korea's "Mother"

Country with the Best Shot at a Nomination: IRAN's "About Elly".

Country with the Least Shot at a Nomination: PHILIPPINES' poorly reviewed "Grandfather is Dead".....Wrong genre, and too much local humor

Number of Comedies: Three- India and the Philippines plus Thailand, which sent a comedy-drama.

Oscar History: China's Chen Kaige was nominated for an Oscar for "Farewell My Concubine", representing British Hong Kong back in 1994. Golam Rabbany Biplob represented Bangladesh in 2007 but didn't get nominated.

Number of Female Directors: Only one- Former Indonesian political prisoner Ratna Sarumpaet.

Familiar Faces: The biggest name cast comes from China's "Forever Enthralled" which costars Leon Lai, Zhang Ziyi and Japan's Masanobu Ando. Christine Hakim, the grande dame of Indonesian cinema, came back from semi-retirement for "Jamila & the President". Iranian actress Golshifteh Farahani co-starred with Russell Crowe in "Body of Lies", and caused a controversy at home by appearing unveiled. 70-year old Kenneth Tsang appears in Hong Kong's "Prince of Tears"; he's a familiar face after appearing in "Anna & the King", "The Replacement Killers", "Rush Hour 2", and a slew of John Woo films.

Tough Choices: CHINA foolishly chose tepid opera drama "Forever Enthralled" over the acclaimed "City of Life and Death" about the rape of Nanking. China doesn't like controversy and "City" was presumably too divisive. ISRAEL's Academy was criticized for choosing "Ajami" over Venice Film Festival winner "Lebanon", but in retrospect this may have been a wise choice (we'll see in January). KAZAKHSTAN might very well have been nominated for acclaimed historical drama "Gift to Stalin", but chose a strange new film in its place. THE PHILIPPINES did not shortlist Brillante Mendoza's films and snubbed favorite "Lola" for an odd gay-interest comedy. HONG KONG ignored their Best Picture winner "Ip Man", while Taiwan turned down aboriginal drama "1895". Sri Lanka flip-flopped its decision, originally announcing "Flowers in the Sky" before switching to "The Road from Elephant Pass".....this meant snubbing crowd-pleasing comedy "Machan" twice (they say they believed it was ineligible due to its Italian director, but the producer and crew were all Sri Lankan).

Controversies: As mentioned earlier, Sri Lanka changed its mind, Mongolia appears to have been disqualified and the Palestinians opted out.....According to press reports, the director of "Lola", a rival film, told press that his film would be repping the Philippines, but this turned out to be a false rumor. Taiwan threatened to withdraw a film subsidy from "Prince of Tears" if it competed at the Oscars for Hong Kong. "About Elly" was almost disqualified from the Fajr Iran Film Festival, but it was reinstated, reportedly due to pressure from President Ahmadinejad who (strangely enough) liked the film.

Number of countries I predicted correctly: 6- China, Indonesia, Iran, Israel, Korea and Vietnam. (China and Israel were tough...) I came really close with Japan, having it in second place.

Films I'm most looking forward to seeing: I've seen the films from Japan (A-), Taiwan (B), Turkey (B), Thailand (C+) and the Philippines (C-). The DVDs from China and Korea are already out so I should see those soon. I'm especially excited to see the nominees from front-runners Iran and Korea.

Last year's race: I saw eleven of the nineteen Asian submissions last year. They range from Below Average (Bangladesh) to Average (Hong Kong, India, Israel, Taiwan and Turkey) to Quite Good (Kazakhstan, Lebanon and Thailand), to two excellent films deserving of Oscar nominations- Japan's Oscar-winning "Departures and Korea's tearjerker North Korean refugee drama- "Crossing".