Showing posts with label European Cinema. Show all posts
Showing posts with label European Cinema. Show all posts

Friday, August 28, 2026

WESTERN EUROPE PREDICTIONS for the Oscar for Best International Feature Film 2027

And here's the last batch of countries from Western Europe, including CYPRUS, which has promised to send a film this year for the first time. 

Austria, Belgium, Germany and Switzerland have already announced their candidates, while the Netherlands has published a list of the six films that have registered. Denmark, Norway, Portugal and Sweden have announced official shortlists, and there is also a rumored Spanish "longlist" floating around. France and Spain are expected to announce shortlists in the coming weeks. 

Austria- Every year, there’s one country that announces their submission before I’ve had a chance to research it….This year, that was Austria, which announced B&W Berlinale Best Actress winner “Rose”, starring Sandra Huller, as their submission. I probably would have predicted “Four Minus Three” (also from Berlin) but we’ll never know. “Rose”, a 17th century period drama about a woman (Huller) posing as a male soldier, is certainly a very strong choice and director Markus Schleinzer has come close to representing Austria in the past ("Michael" is particularly good). I’m also excited to see “Blood Countess”, starring Isabelle Huppert as the legendary (vampire?) serial killer Countess Bathory despite wildly uneven reviews.

Belgium- “Coward" UPDATE: I wrote this earlier this week, before "Coward" was selected as their official entry. 

The Kingdom of Belgium has a more complicated selection process than most countries since they have two distinct Film Associations that run themselves basically as two different countries – one based in French-speaking Wallonia and one in Dutch-speaking Flanders. To start with, each association forms its own Oscar selection jury. A Flemish jury watches the Flemish films and the Walloon jury watches the French films (there are quite a few films that are bilingual or mixed productions….I have no idea how they deal with those) and each association then has the right to submit one or two films to the finals, where a mixed national jury selects the final Belgian candidate. Unlike most Western European countries, Belgium does not reveal the names of the finalists. 

This year, I expect the Flemish films will be Lukas Dhont’s “Coward” (Cannes) and lesbian drama “Julian”, which dominated the Flemish Film Awards, though they could easily replace “Julian” with “The Soundman”, about a young Jewish man in 1940 Belgium....but “Coward” is the clear Flemish frontrunner.  From the French-speaking region, I expect the finalists will be Michael Roskam’s “Le faux soir” (Roskam is Flemish but the film is in French and the WBImages website indicates it's a majority Wallon production) and “We Believe You”, which swept this year’s Magritte Awards......though it could also be “Adam’s Interest” (by the director of the Oscar-shortlisted but largely forgotten “Playground”) or “Diane in the Loop” (Venice)….So it looks like it’s Dhont versus Roskam! Both men have been nominated for Oscars before (“Close” and “Bullhead”) and both are truly "national" directors, working in both Dutch and French. “Coward” has all the buzz for its World War I story of wartime same-sex comradery and has gotten great reviews at Cannes. “Le faux soir” is a baity WWII "true story", about how a newspaper in Nazi-occupied Belgium printed fake editions to fool Nazi authorities, but it has two main challenges – it hasn’t premiered yet so we don’t know how good it is…and it would have to arrange a qualifying release for the Oscars. So for me, it’s in a close second place (and could opt for next year), with custody drama “We  Believe You” in a distant third. 


CYPRUS- “Hold Onto Me” Though it’s a lot bigger than Luxembourg or Malta (or Iceland or Montenegro), Cyprus has long been the only EU country that didn’t have a recognized committee for the Oscars. Apparently, local filmmakers have been complaining for years, and the Cypriot Ministry of Culture finally did the necessary paperwork and will enter this year. Most of their films are co-productions with Greece but they seem to have six eligible films at festivals this year. The two obvious frontrunners are thriller “Broken Vein” and coming-of-age drama “Hold Onto Me”. “Broken Vein” is a bigger movie, but “Hold Onto Me”, about an 11-year old trying to reconnect with her estranged mother, won the Audience Award at Sundance (a huge achievement for Cyprus) as well as Best Cypriot Film at the local festival. It’s also got Ministry backing while “Broken Vein"'s director has been based in Greece for years (see GREECE). Welcome to Hollywood, Cyprus!

 


Denmark- “What Lies Between Us” AMPAS loves Denmark. Last year was a rare year that they weren’t shortlisted…and yet they still won an Oscar when “Mr. Nobody Against Putin” (deservedly) won Best Documentary Feature instead. Like Norway and Sweden, Denmark always releases a three-film shortlist. I correctly predicted that “What Lies Between Us” and “Woman Unknown” would make the list easily, with half a dozen other titles trying to get that final slot. I was pretty sure it would be one of five options- uncomfortable family dramas “Cute” (San Sebastian) and “The Guest” (Karlovy Vary) starring Trine Dyrholm, plus Yugoslav immigration drama “Home” (Rotterdam), documentary “Rescue” (Toronto), and gay Danish/Faroese horror-drama “No Rest for the Wicked”. In the end, I predicted “The Guest” would get the final place on the shortlist but instead it went to "Home". 

Denmark will announce its final candidate on September 25. Both Danish frontrunners are hoping for automatic entries to the Oscars before that, at Venice (“Woman Unknown”, September 12) and Toronto (“What Lies Between Us”, September 20) but that's statistically unlikely, so one of these two will surely represent the Kingdom this year. May el-Toukhy is one of the few Danish directors to strike out at the Oscars in recent years - “Queen of Hearts” was good but it was one of just three Danish films since 2010 that completely struck out.....so they may hesitate to give her a second chance. I’m pretty sure this will go to “What Lies Between Us”, about a middle-class family trying to protect their underage son when he is accused of participating in a terrible sexual assault. If it wins in Toronto, then el-Toukhy’s period drama, about a post-WWII nanny harboring a secret, will go. "Home" is extremely unlikely.  

Faroe Islands- "Birita" Cyprus has promised to enter the race this year. Could we also see a debut from the Faroe Islands (pop: 57,000)? The Faroe Islands is a country within the Kingdom of Denmark. It has a political status similar to Greenland, with its own language, currency, flag, and sports teams. Last year, they began to submit films for the Nordic Film Prize (where each country is allowed one film) and unexpectedly won the award. This year's Nordic Film Prize candidate from the Faroe Islands is a documentary called "Birita", about a theatrical family who decide to make a film starring their mother, who suffers from Alzheimers.

Finland- “Tell Everyone” Finland has a wide-open race with six previously submitted directors in the running: Alli Haapasalo (selected in 2022), Klaus Härö (2003, 2005, 2009 and 2015), Antti Jokinen (2012), Dome Karukoski (2008 and 2017), Aleksi Salmenperä (2004 and 2007) and Selma Vilhunen (2019).....plus some other very good options. I think the five frontrunners (in alphabetical order) are: (1)- “Blue Baby” (Härö), a soon-to-be-released drama about a nurse torn between caring for a sick infant and her commitmetto a labor strike, (2)- “Hippo Love” (Karukoski), a comedy-drama about an unhappily married man connecting with a beautiful woman at a wedding, (3)- “The Kidnapping of the President”, a black comedy about a far-right terror group kidnapping the new Finnish president in 1930, (4)- “The Reading Club of Kabul”, a documentary about Afghan women, and (5)-  “Tell Everyone” (Haapasalo), the true story of Finnish women cruelly exiled to a remote island in the 1890s for routine female medical issues. The only Finnish film at a major film festival this year was horror-drama “Nightborn” (co-starring Rupert Grint from the Harry Potter movies!). It competed in Berlin but won’t be released until November (and has a lot of English?) so it’s not eligible. Finland picked a fun comedy last year but this year I think this will come down to the two most serious entries- “Blue Baby” and “Tell Everyone”. Both directors have been picked before and the decision will probably come down to how well “Blue Baby” is received when it premieres in early September. “Tell Everyone” is supposed to be very good but it's said to be a very grim, depressing and difficult film….In the end, I think that’s the one Finland will choose. 

France- "La Gradiva" France, as always, has a difficult decision. And, as always, no matter what they choose, people will get angry at them. That's what happens when you have the world's greatest film industry in the non-English-speaking world. This year, everyone is watching to see if they will pick Cannes Grand Prix winner "Minotaur", a Russian film made by two-time Oscar nominee Andrey Zvyagintsev. If they do, it will be France's second submission in a row made by a foreign director, and its third film in a row not in the French language. For French directors making great films, that has to sting. 


It's very possible they'll pick "Minotaur"....It's eligible. But I think they'll want to reward a French director this year. Ironically, the favorite this year was Iranian director Asghar Farhadi and megastar Isabelle Huppert...but "Parallel Tales" flopped with critics so that's likely out of the running. For actual French films, I hear people talking about "Good Little Soldier" (Venice), "Iron Boy", "La Gradiva" (Cannes), "A Man of His Time" (Cannes), "Moulin" (Cannes; by Hungarian Oscar winner Laszlo Nemes) "The Rays and Shadows" and the two-part deGaulle biopics. Of these options, "La Gradiva" and "Of Rays and Shadows" seem to have the best reviews and the best chance. Reviews for "Moulin" aren't good enough (and if they're going to pick a foreign director, they might as well choose Minotaur)...."Iron Boy" is a (very well-reviewed) animated film and they'd have a hard time defending that over "Minotaur" too.....The biopics of anti-American deGaulle will be of no interest to American audiences. "Rays and Shadows" is a baity film during Nazi-occupied France and the director has been shortlisted to represent France before....It will be again. But reviews for the odd "La Gradiva" are exceptionally strong. 


Germany-  "Everytime" Well, I got this one right!....I wrote the following analysis shortly after Germany announced their shortlist earlier this month: 

On August 17, Germany announced that 10 (or 11) films were under consideration to represent Germany. The eleventh film is “Minotaur”, a Russian film made in Latvia by a director exiled to France, with mostly French producers, Russian principal crew and Latvian junior crew. Although I sympathize with exiled film directors, Zvyagintsev fled to France...."Minotaur" is not a German film and it should not be allowed to represent Germany. German Films announced that its spot on the list was “provisional” while they wait for a determination of its eligibility. I think AMPAS will tell them that France should submit it instead…but they’re inconsistent on that point. Anyway, by the rules it’s not eligible so here's my ranking of the ten actual German films on the list:

Strongly in the Running-

1. “Everytime” (Winner, Cannes UCR)

2. “Oh This Unspeakable Void” (Bronze Medal at the German Film Awards behind “Sound of Falling” and “Yellow Letters”)

3. “Prosecution” (Winner, Berlin Panorama)

Dark Horses-        

4. “Visitation” (by the 87-year Oscar-winning director of “The Tin Drum” in 1980)

5. “No Good Men” (Opening Film at Berlin)

In the Middle-          

6. “Dreamed Adventure” (Jury Prize, Cannes)

7. “The Trial of Hein” (Berlin)

8. “23,000 Lives” (Netflix)

Happy to Be on the List-      

9. “You Believe in Angels, Herr Drowak?” (Shanghai)

10. “Babystar” (Toronto)

Overall, it’s a very strong list but let’s just look at the top half: (in alphabetical order)

-          “Everytime” arguably has the best reviews on the list (it has the highest Letterboxd score...and that includes “Minotaur”). I understand it's about a family’s guilt over some sort of terrible accident (I am trying to read as little about the film as possible before I see it) and it won the Un Certain Regard category at Cannes. But working against it?….it’s a majority Austrian film and people say it’s fucking confusing and very Oscar “unfriendly”.

-        “No Good Men”, the only genuine comedy on the list (though it’s really a textbook example of a “tragicomedy)….This “Afghan rom-com” was made by Shahrbanoo Sadat, a feminist Afghan filmmaker who fled to Germany in 2021 and who made this film entirely in Germany. I absolutely loved it…and I would love to see this film represent Germany (or, preferably, Afghanistan) though it’s probably a little too light. Still, I encourage people to search it out. I laughed, I cried, I came away satisfied  and curious to know more about the situation in Afghanistan. 

-        “Oh This Unspeakable Void”, another so-called “tragicomedy”...."Void" is about a 20-year old music student moving in with his eccentric grandparents. It is the crowdpleasing choice and it has been a critical and box-office success. While Germany usually goes “heavy” at the Oscars, lighter films like “I’m Your Man” have been submitted and shortlisted. But it’s tough for comedies to compete.

-        “Prosecution”, an angry courtroom drama, won Berlin’s Panorama section for its story of a German woman of Korean descent facing off against racism by taking far-right activists to court. Reviews have been very good though I’ve heard it’s confusing for those who aren't familiar with Germany’s court system. (Sounds like the underrated “I Just Didn’t Do It”, which repped Japan in 2007).

      Finally, “Visitation” is Germany's “old-school” option. First of all, the plot sounds like an AI-generated version of “German Oscar nominee”; it follows seven decades of German history through the lens of Nazism, World War II, Communism and the fall of the Berlin Wall. 87-year old Volker Schlöndorff won Germany its first Oscar nearly fifty years ago for “The Tin Drum” and this is likely his final film. Will sentimentality lead Germany to pick it over better-reviewed films? In the 80s and 90s, this sort of film would have been nominated easily…Could a large number of older AMPAS voters still get it to the shortlist? 

    Some are predicting Bulgarian crime drama "The Dreamed Adventure". It admittedly won the Cannes Jury Prize but reviews are the most divisive of any film on the list. 

        This is a tough one! But I’m predicting “Everytime”. It could easily be “Unspeakable Void” or “Prosecution” if they want a genuinely German (not Austrian) film.  

Greece- “Patty is Such a Girly Name” So, Greece established their national Film Awards (the “Iris” Awards) in 2010. Since then, the Iris award for Best Picture and the Greek Oscar submission matched up 9 out of 16 times. It went to an Iris Best Picture nominee six more times (including “Murderess”, which was the default winner when Iris winner “Animal” very publicly boycotted the Oscar selection), while in 2019 it unexpectedly went to the little-known winner of the Iris for Best Documentary Feature (“When Tomatoes Met Wagner”). In 2026, sports drama “Patty is Such a Girly Name” dominated the Iris Awards, making it the clear favorite. Fellow Best Picture nominees “Beachcomber”, “Bearcave”, “Broken Vein” and “Life in a Beat” all won major awards, so they all technically have a chance. With the possible exception of “A Day in the Life of Jo” - soon to premiere in Venice - I don’t see any other serious options for Greece. Sports drama “Patty”, about a young female judo athlete, won the top three awards (Best Picture, Director and Screenplay) so it’s definitely the favorite – though “Knifer”, “Son of Sofia” and “Suntan” did too and they were not selected. Thriller “Broken Vein” (also a possibility for CYPRUS) actually looks much more accessible than “Patty” and director Economides (a Greek Cypriot who has lived in Greece for decades) has come close before…So each of these films have a 50-50 shot….”Life in a Beat”, about a down-on-her-luck pregnant woman, and “A Day in the Life of Jo”, about a teenager’s last day of life, are real dark horses, while "Beachcomber" (a boat-builder) and "Bearcave" ( a queer drama) are likely out of their league. 

GREENLAND- “Our Flag” Greenland returned to the Oscars last year after a 13-year break with “Walls: Akinni Inuk”, a quiet but really wonderful prison documentary that I highly recommend. This year, they could send “Our Flag” (CPX:DOX), a spare 51-minute documentary about the origins of the Greenlandic flag, which was adopted in 1985 as a sign of the territory’s budding nationalism. An even better choice would be entertaining football documentary “No Place for Football”, although the directors are American. 

Iceland- “The Ground Beneath Our Feet” Little Iceland is the only Nordic country that has never sent a documentary to the Oscars. That’s likely to change this year because the two frontrunners are “Amongst the Birds” (CPH: DOX), about an elderly couple and their friends taking care of a huge colony of migrating ducks, and “The Ground Beneath Our Feet”, a popular documentary about the residents of Reykjavik’s oldest nursing home (It also won Best Documentary at the 2026 Eddas). It’s difficult to know which of these two they’ll like better but I’m predicting “The Ground Beneath Our Feet”. Egalitarian, feminist Iceland has only chosen one female-helmed film in the past 30 years….maybe that will help “Ground”? If they simply don’t like documentaries, they will have to go with horror-thriller “Disturbed” or (and I really hope not) Hlynur Palmason’s weird new 61-minute “Joan of Arc” a sort of companion piece to the dull “The Love That Remains” about kids shooting arrows at a statue (?!). 

IRELAND- “A Quiet Love” Ireland starting sending films to the Oscars in 2007 and have submitted more or less regularly since 2014. Irish-language film production is up and the majority of their submissions were made in Irish, although they’ve also submitted Irish-made documentaries made in Lebanon, Palestine and Ukraine, and fiction features set in Cuba and the former Yugoslavia. This year, they have three good Irish-language options- “Aontas”, an all-women heist noir thriller told backwards…..murder mystery “The Drowned”....and “A Quiet Love”, a documentary about three deaf couples and the first-ever film made in Irish Sign Language. Their fourth option, “The Siege of Paradise” (Tribeca), is an Italian-language documentary about over-tourism in Cinque Terre....but it was made by the same director as last year…and most countries like to spread the wealth. I’m personally hoping they choose one of the thrillers in the beautiful Irish language….but I’m expecting “A Quiet Love” will be Garry Keane’s third doc to go to the Oscars for Ireland, following "Gaza" and the Oscar-worthy "In the Shadow of Beirut". “Aontas”, which looks fascinating, is the one I most want to see. 

Italy- "La grazia" I'm waiting until Italy announces its longlist, sometime around September 17. But I have a feeling it could be Paolo Sorrentino's "La grazia"....However, several big-name directors (Nanni Moretti, Gianni Amelio, Mario Martone) and others have new films premiering in Venice and rolling into Italian cinemas in the coming weeks. 

UPDATE, September 23- So, Italy released their "longlist" which, as usual, is the longest of any country - 21 films. Of these 21, only seven look like they'll have any impact so let's look at this "top third"- (1)- "Children of the Monkey" (Venice), "Per te", "Primavera" (Toronto '25), "Serpenti" (Venice Spotlight), "The Spiral" (Venice/Toronto), "Sweetheart" (Locarno '25) and "Three Goodbyes" (Toronto '25). I was planning to predict relationship drama "Three Goodbyes", which arguably has the best reviews (3.72 on Letterboxd...by far the highest of the group) and a recognizable star in Alba Rohrwacher, but the film has a (well-known) Spanish director and Italy is one of those countries that I think is still sensitive about nationality. So, I've decided to go with "Children of the Monkey", about a man with a handicapped son who develops a relationship with a nephew and deals with the guilt that comes with enjoying a "normal" kid better. But dark psychological thriller "The Spiral" and period drama "Primavera" are also possible. 

Luxembourg- “Child (Le refuge)” Little Luxembourg is most proud of its role as a “co-producer” of major films (including “It Was Just an Accident” last year) but they also produce a small number of majority Luxembourgian productions, some of which are in the Luxembourgish language. This year, they have two main contenders- (1)- “Apples & Pears” is a road movie about a shy 18-year old who follows the travel itinerary of her outgoing, extroverted sister to honor her after her tragic death; (2)- “Child” is a chilling horror-drama about mild-mannered parents who become involved with criminal organ trafficking networks to save the life of their young child. “Child” is the feature debut of the director of “The Red Suitcase”, an 18-minute short film that became the first-ever majority Luxembourg production to be nominated for an Oscar in 2023. So, they have two great, low-key options….one in the national language, and one by an actual Oscar nominee….It’s a dead heat but I predict “Child”. I heard someone predict “We’ll Find Happiness”, but director Lea Pool is Canadian and Luxembourg almost always chooses local filmmakers (the only exception was “Tel Aviv on Fire”).

MALTA- “Zejtune” Malta probably came incredibly close to the shortlist a few years ago for “Luzzu”, a really wonderful film that I was privileged to see in a Maltese cinema. Director Alex Camilleri has a new film this year, “Zejtune”, that won Best Screenplay in Tribeca. It’s about a young Maltese woman preparing to emigrate who meets an old man that starts changing her mind about her own country. It got a local release in April and it’s certain to represent Malta….if they enter. Last year, Malta had one of the most charming comedies of 2025 - “Ciao Ciao” - and the Maltese committee controversially decided to send nothing at all. "Ciao Ciao" was fantastic and the decision was disgraceful! 

Netherlands- “Our Girls” Once an Oscar powerhouse in the 1990s, the Netherlands hasn’t been nominated since 2003 and hasn’t been shortlisted since 2014. They announced a few weeks ago that six films had registered to represent the Netherlands and they have a bit of an odd situation. Last year, the favorite was “Our Girls” by Mike van Diem, the last director to bring home an Oscar for the Netherlands way back in 1998 (“Character”). Van Diem has only made three films since then and “Our Girls” has gotten very strong reviews for its dark look at two close families whose lives are changed after their teenaged daughters are involved in a near-fatal accident. Although it was the clear favorite last year, the Netherlands surprised everyone by picking “Reedland’, an odd, arty mystery with poor reviews. It appears that the clever producers of “Our Girls” quickly canceled the film's September 2025 Oscar-qualifying release and resubmitted it this year, where it again is the favorite. This year’s six contenders include three dramas- “Our Girls”, plus “A Family” (Berlin, 14+) and “Honestly, I’m Fine”- plus two documentaries – “House of Hope” (Palestine) and “Paikar” (an Afghan family), plus an amateurish children’s cartoon based on a TV show (“Ellie the Elephant”). Other than “Ellie”, these are all very well-regarded films. Since last year, “Our Girls” won Best Film at the Netherlands’ Golden Calf Awards and did very well at the box-office. How will the committee react to them entering a second time? I’m pretty confident “Our Girls” will go, but if the committee stands by their decision from last year,then Palestinian documentary “House of Hope” could stand to benefit. Last year's AMPAS International Film committee picked three Palestinian films for their 15-film shortlist last year so “House of Hope”, made by a Dutch director at a school in the Occupied West Bank, is also very possible…though “Our Girls” would clearly be a better choice. In a distant 3rd place: “A Family”.

Norway- “Growth of the Soil” Norway is Oscar reigning champion this year, for the first time in Oscar history. Last year, "Sentimental Value" made Norway the third Nordic country to win the International Feature award. I was going to predict “Kjærast” by Erik Poppe, but Norway announced its shortlist on August 19 and it’s not on it. I’m glad I didn’t spend too much time researching Norway because two of their three shortlisted films are doing qualifying releases and I would not have expected them to be eligible. The three finalists are (1)- “Growth of the Soil” (Toronto), an old-fashioned drama set in rural Norway, and an adaptation of a Nobel Prize-winning novel, (2)- “Low Expectations” (Cannes), about a depressed musician who returns to her hometown after her career falls apart, and (3)- “Trango”, a Himalayan mountain climbing documentary. “Growth of the Soil” looks the most impressive and is by an established director….It also looks dreadfully old-fashioned. “Trango” was successful at the box-office but the Norwegian committee may remember that another man-against-nature documentary ("Songs of Earth") was the only time in the past six years they weren't strong in this category ("War Sailor" wasn't shortlisted but was rumored to be incredibly close). I’m actually not sure which of the two they’ll pick....But "Trango" just lost Best Documentary Feature at the Norwegian Amanda Awards (it was favored to win) so for now I’ll guess “Growth of the Soil”. 

PORTUGAL- “Maria Vitoria” Portugal holds the record for the most submissions (42!) without getting nominated (or even shortlisted). Last week, their Academy announced a shortlist of six little-known dramas - “18 Holes to Paradise” (about a large provincial family), “First Person Plural” (a weird drama about a couple on a post-COVID anniversary trip), “Maria Vitória” (about a female footballer and her estranged brother), “Projecto Global” (a political thriller about a far-left terrorist group), “The Scent of Things Remembered” (about a Portuguese war veteran and his African caretaker) and “Terra Vil” (a 12-year old and his alcoholic father). With no frontrunner, I could see any of these films (except “First Person Plural” which has pretty terrible reviews) representing Portugal. Thriller “Projecto Global” is the “big” and expensive (by Portuguese standards, anyway) option, while the relatively low-key “Maria Vitoria” arguably has the strongest reviews, “Scent of Things Remembered” won most of the Audience Awards at the national Sophia Awards, showing popular local support, while “18 Holes to Paradise” has actress starpower, a director who has been shortlisted before (“Mosquito”) and looks far more accessible than the other three. None of them seem likely to break the Portuguese Oscar curse. I’m not sure which of these four they’ll pick…it looks like a 4-way tie. Out of curiosity, I asked Google Gemini and it said “Projecto Global” would be picked. But that looks too action-packed for a Portuguese Academy that likes their films slow and introspective….So, I’m predicting the documentary-style cinema verite of the well-reviewed “Maria Vitoria”, though I’m personally hoping it’s “18 Holes to Paradise” since it’s the only one I actually want to see. I was surprised to see "I Only Rest in the Storm" (Cannes), "Lavagante" and "Night Passengers" absent from the shortlist. Did they not apply?

Spain- “La bola negra” There’s a nine-film “longlist” of Spanish films that have supposedly registered....Another list says there are 13…I’m not sure if either of these are real but let’s assume the 9-film list is because three of the films seem 95% locked to be on Spain’s traditional 3-film shortlist, which is scheduled to be announced next week, on Thursday, September 3.  These three are: “La Bola Negra” and “The Beloved” (both from Cannes, and each co-starring one half of power couple Bardem and Cruz) plus Goya winner “Sundays”.  

I’d find it hard to believe that any of the other six (ten?) rumored films have any chance. Almodovar’s “Bitter Christmas” was in Cannes Main Competition alongside “Beloved” and “La Bola Negra”…but reviews have been unenthusiastic (but I still want to see it!) and Almodovar is also a producer for “La Bola Negra” so he won’t be “snubbed”. The three character studies- “La luz” (a priest with a secret), “Corredora” (a female athlete) and “Viva” (a cancer survivor)-  are well-liked…but just not as well-liked as “Beloved”, “Bola” and “Sundays”. “5 dias con Lara” (a transgender story) and “Dos dias” (a man with Alzheimers) have very good reviews…but they’re such small and obscure titles that they are running uphill. But if there is a tie and a fourth film goes through (as happened once in 2013) or if there is a shock upset, I expect “Dos dias” could go through. The longer rumored list includes "Another League", "I Won't Die for Love", "A Son" and "This Body of Mine"....all with good reviews but unlikely to dislodge the Top 3. 

But the three frontrunners are going to be a bloodbath. “La bola Negra”, an epic film about the LGBT experience during three eras of Spanish history has the best overall reviews, a Best Director award from Cannes, and the most buzz, as well as Oscar royalty Glenn Close and Penelope Cruz in the supporting cast. “Beloved” is a father-daughter drama starring Javier Bardem as a temperamental film director, and is directed by Oscar nominee Rodrigo Sorogoyen, who was stupidly not sent in 2022 (“Las bestias”) when the Spanish Academy sent the sleep-inducing Carla Simon a second time. So he is owed a spot. “Sundays” won Best Picture, Director, Actress and Screenplay at the Goyas (defeating last year’s submission and Oscar nominee “Sirat”) for its story of a driven young woman who shocks her family by announcing she is joining a convent, showing strong industry support. So it’s an embarrassment of riches! All three would make a great submission for Spain. And by choosing one, Spain will open the floodgates to complaints from fans of the other two. “La bola negra” is the favorite and my prediction; but I wouldn’t count out “The Beloved” if Javier starts to get Best Actor buzz. 

SWEDEN- “Brace Your Heart” This was clearly a weak year for Sweden. Although the eligibility period is October 1, 2025-September 30, 2026, they didn’t shortlist any films released in the first 11 ½ months of the year. I didn’t do too much research before they announced their shortlist on August 20, but I was predicting they’d shortlist “Brace Your Heart”, "The Quiet Beekeeper" and “The Swedish Connection” with “Brace Your Heart” winning going to the Oscars. They did shortlist Sami drama “Brace Your Heart” (Toronto), but the other two films on the list won’t actually be widely released until later this year - (1)- “Adult Supervision” (aka "Archipelago"), a comedy-drama about three fathers premiering in October, starring Gustaf Skarsgård (the less famous brother of Alexander and Bill; he starred in “The Vikings”) and Fares Fares; and (2)- “Bloody Men”, premiering in November, about a 7-year old and his fantasy world in 1980s Sweden.  Nobody has seen any of these three movies, so it’s impossible to know which one is best. But since “Brace Your Heart”, a drama about a young woman who inherits her father’s reindeer herd, actually got picked for a major festival, that’s my prediction. It’s in the minority Sami language and is the most serious of the three entries. “Bloody Men”, based on a popular novel, should come second or could win if "Brace Your Heart" wins the Platform Award in Toronto. “Adult Supervision” seems to be the longest shot…but who knows? 

Switzerland- “Who Is Still Alive” It must have been a weak year for Switzerland. They shortlisted three films, all made by directors from the country’s French-speaking sector, and only one was actually made in Switzerland. The three finalists were “Cosmos”, an overlong Mexican drama in Spanish, “Silent Rebellion”, a period drama set during WWII Switzerland about a village’s hostile reception to refugees fleeing Nazi-occupied France, and “Who Is Still Alive”, an Arabic-language documentary about nine survivors of Israeli strikes in Gaza. This was clearly decided between “Rebellion” and “Who Is Still Alive”, both of which premiered in Venice last year…but “Who Is Still Alive” had far better reviews and is clearly the more topical choice. After the shortlist announcement, it was obvious that this would be the film that would be picked, and Switzerland confirmed it on August 13. I've seen "Who Is Still Alive", which is an important film that highlights the lives of ordinary Gazans (including social media influencers, artists, doctors and filmmakers) and showing the world that the territory was much more than a Hamas stronghold.     

United Kingdom- “Effi o Blaenau” Until around 2003, the Oscars had a rule that International Film submissions had to be made in a language indigenous to the submitting country. Because of this, from 1993-2008, all UK submissions were made by Welsh filmmakers and were at least partially in the Welsh language. Asif Kapadia (who later won an Oscar for "Amy") was selected by the UK for the Hindi-language film "The Warrior" but it was disqualified and this was one of the instances that led to the rule change. Since the rule change, BAFTA now usually sends films made by British filmmakers working outside the UK. Since 2009, only two of the 14 British submissions were Welsh and there have been zero since 2015. The other twelve films were set in Afghanistan, Germany, India, Iran (twice), Malawi, Nigeria, Pakistan, the Philippines, Turkey (twice) and Zambia. Seven of these were made by diaspora filmmakers. 

Welsh cinema has been on the rise recently and I’m predicting Britain returns to Wales for the first time in a decade with “Effi o Blaenau”, probably the best-reviewed Welsh film in years and made by a well-respected filmmaker who repped the UK in 2011. Based on a Greek tragedy, it’s about a hard-partying girl from the countryside who experiences a major life change. This would be a strong acknowledgement of local Celtic cinema in a country that has recently preferred stories from the Global South. Also very possible: documentary “One in a Million”, following the life of a Syrian refugee girl between the ages of 11 and 21 and “Cielo”, a UK production made in Bolivia following a little Indigenous girl through Fellini-esque magical realism. Less likely: documentary “Something Familiar” (a Romanian adoptee) and docudrama “Without Permission” (made in Iran by the director of their 2022 submission “Winners”). 


Wednesday, December 20, 2023

2023-2024 Submissions from Western Europe (18 films)

And with the list due to be released tomorrow, here is a quick rundown of the films from Western Europe. These films will probably make up a majority of the shortlist tomorrow (and many of them deserve it).

Unfortunately, due to travelling most of the month of November, I haven’t gotten to two of my Western European screeners….I still need to watch Iceland and Luxembourg before the end of the year…

I'll try to add commentary before the list comes out, but I won't change my rankings. 

Number of Countries Participating this year: 18

Number of Countries That Have Participated in the Past: 20

Who’s Missing?:  Only Greenland and Malta, which have tiny film industries, did form selection committees this year…..but its possibly they simply had no films that met all the requirements. Many of Malta’s small film output is in English.

VIRTUAL LOCKS:

 

1.      SPAIN- “Society of the Snow” (Letterboxd: 3.9)

2.      UNITED KINGDOM- “The Zone of Interest” (4.1)

3.      FINLAND- “Fallen Leaves” (3.8)

According to most sources, Spain and the UK are the frontrunners to win the Oscar. Like many recent winners, they are also considered a threat for other categories, including Best Picture and Best Actress (UK), as well as Best Make-Up (Spain) and Best Score (both), which helps them to be seen. "The Zone of Interest", a German-language film by a British director, has been a favorite since it won the Grand Prix (2nd Place) in Cannes. It's about the family life of the commander of the Auschwitz concentration camp and has some of the best reviews of the 88 contenders. "Society of the Snow", beat a lot of internal competition to represent SPAIN and with its Netflix deal and familiar story, is my current prediction to win. It's about the 1972 plane crash in the Andes that many know from the Ethan Hawke film "Alive". Director JA Bayona is well-known in Hollywood. It's impossible for either film to fail to make the shortlist stage. 

In a strong third place is "Fallen Leaves" from FINLAND. While this light romantic comedy-drama is less certain, I think the fact that it netted both a Best Foreign Film and Best Actress nomination at the Golden Globes mean that it's a safe bet for the shortlist, though not for a nomination. Kaurismaki got Finland's only Oscar nomination twnety years ago, and "Fallen Leaves" is supposed to be a better film. 

EXPECTED TO BE ON THE SHORTLIST:

 

4.      GERMANY- “The Teachers’ Lounge” (3.8)

5.      FRANCE- “The Taste of Things” (3.9)

6.      DENMARK- “Promised Land” (3.8)

7.      ITALY- “Io Capitano” (3.7)

ON THE BUBBLE

  



8.      ICELAND- “Godland” (3.8)

9.      SWEDEN- “Opponent” (3.4)

10.  IRELAND- “In the Shadow of Beirut” (3.9)

11.  NETHERLANDS- “Sweet Dreams” (3.5)

I've seen three of the four films in this group...and I loved all three. I really hope that at least one of these dark horses makes the shortlist. SWEDEN has selected an intriguing drama set in a detention center for asylum seekers. The less you know about the plot the better, but it's awesome seeing what Iranian actor Payman Maadi expand his acting range in a country with far less censorship. I really loved this film twisty film that seems predictable but isn't....and it beat out some fierce competition in Sweden...though critics seem to love it a lot less than I do. Go watch it!

IRELAND has sent in the best documentary of the year- "In the Shadow of Beirut"- featuring four families living in a poor slum of Beirut. Yes, while I acknowledge the historical and political importance of "20 Days in Mariupol" and the quality of the Ukrainian film, this is definitely the best documentary on the list. "Beirut" skillfully tells multiple stories of fascinating people with difficult lives, while at the same time making you think about poverty, politics and the importance of enjoying and appreciating the little things in life.  It will be in my Top 5....and if Oscar voters watch it (and they probably won't), it will definitely be on the shortlist tomorrow. 

THE NETHERLANDS used to be a superpower in this category but they haven't been nominated in twenty years. "Sweet Dreams" is a fascinating historical drama about a family and their servants in Dutch colonial Indonesia. 80s star Renee Soutendijk gives a great comeback performance and the film tells a bitter, humorous and ultimately tragic soap opera about what happens when a wealthy plantation owner leaves everything to the illegitimate son he fathered with the housemaid. 

As for ICELAND, "Godland" was one of the best-reviewed foreign films of the year....but that year was 2022. It wasn't released in Iceland until 2023 so it's competing in this category this year. This film about a Danish priest virtually driven mad when he is assigned to a small community in 19th century Iceland is on the bubble for a spot on the shortlist. I wonder if it would have done better last year when it had buzz on the film festival circuit.  

MIDDLE OF THE RANKINGS

   



12.  BELGIUM- “Omen” (3.4)

13.   SWITZERLAND- “Thunder” (3.4)

14.  PORTUGAL- “Bad Living” (3.3)

15.  LUXEMBOURG- “The Last Ashes”  (3.2)

BETTER LUCK NEXT YEAR: 

  

16.  GREECE- “Behind the Haystacks” (3.4)

17.  AUSTRIA- “Vera” (3.4)

18.   NORWAY- “Songs of Earth” (3.5)

All three of these films have good reviews but don't have any chance at making the finals. "Songs of Earth" is probably a good nature documentary but selecting it for the International Feature category was a big mistake by NORWAY. "Vera", a peculiar docu-drama representing AUSTRIA, is about an Italian socialite who gets into a car accident is also too unconventional to get votes. From GREECE, we have a drama about a poor family (father, mother and adult daughter) living on the Greece-Macedonia border in a transit area for migrants from Africa and the Middle East. Telling the same story from all three perspectives, this is an interesting little film that gets better as it goes along but isn't strong enough to contend for the next round.  

Genres:       We have two documentaries (Ireland and Norway) plus the odd docu-reality-drama from Austria (I still don’t quite understand what this movie is), and one sort-of comedy from Finland. The rest are dramas.

I’ve Already Seen: 5- Underdogs Greece, Ireland, Netherlands, Sweden and Switzerland. The middle three are fantastic films, and I hope that at least one can make it to the next round. I will see Iceland, Luxembourg and Spain by the first week of January. 

Film I’m Most Excited To See: Germany’s “Teachers’ Lounge”

Number I Predicted Correctly: 8/18….Denmark, Finland, Germany, Greece, Iceland, Portugal, Spain and the UK. A lot of countries had really competitive races.  

Big Four Festivals: 

·        Berlin- Germany, Portugal (Silver Bear, Jury Prize), Sweden

·        Cannes- Belgium (UCR, New Voice Prize), Finland (Jury Prize), France (Best Director), Iceland, UK (Grand Prix)

·        Sundance- None

·        Venice- Austria (Best Director and Actress, Venice Horizons 2022), Denmark, Italy (Silver Lion), Spain (Closing Film)

Women Directors- Only 5 films had female directors or co-directors: Tizza Covi (Austria), Carmen Jaquier (Switzerland), Margreth Olin (Norway) Asimina Proedrou (Greece) and Ena Sendijarević (Netherlands). Austria has had films directed or co-directed by women seven of the past nine years, which has to be some kind of record!

Oldest and Youngest Directors- Aki Kaurismäki (Finland) and João Canijo (Portugal) are both 66. Bosnian-Dutch director Ena Sendijarević is the youngest at 36.

Languages Represented- There are 14 dominant languages- Arabic (Ireland), Danish (Denmark and Iceland), Dutch, Finnish, French (Belgium, France and Switzerland), German (Germany and the UK), Greek, Italian (Austria), Luxembourgish, Norwegian, Persian (Sweden), Portuguese, Spanish, and Wolof (Italy). There are also healthy doses of Icelandic, Indonesian (Netherlands), Lingala (Belgium) and Swedish in their respective films.

How Many Have a Chance at the Shortlist?- Most of them….I’d say 11 or 12.

Most Likely to Get Nominated for the First Time- All of these countries have been nominated except Luxembourg and Portugal….and I don’t see that changing this year. The UK is the most likely to win for the first time.  

Buzziest Films: “Zone of Interest” by auteurs….”Society of Snow” thanks to Netflix….and “The Taste of Things” because of the divisive critical reaction.  

Letterboxd Ratings (as of December 20, 2023):      Best: UK (4.1)  Worst: Luxembourg (3.2)

Dumbest Decision: Well, most people say it’s FRANCE for selecting “The Taste of Things” over Palme d’Or winner, Golden Globe nominee and Best Actress contender “Anatomy of a Fall”…..But France had a difficult decision. NORWAY made a big mistake in my opinion when deciding to pick a nature documentary…. But I’m giving this award to AUSTRIA for choosing a reality-show docu-drama over a film (“The Fox”) that could have legitimately contended for an Oscar nomination.  

Controversies and Changes:  Other than the failure to submit “Anatomy of a Fall”, there were no major controversies from the region, although Austria almost failed to submit a film when their new internal rules disqualified most of their own selection committee. (I think it said that all members must have two film credits in the past five years…which some distinguished filmmakers like Michael Haneke couldn’t meet).

I expected a controversy from Finland where temperamental Aki Kaurismaki usually doesn’t allow his films to be submitted….but he allowed “Fallen Leaves” to be sent without incident.

Oscar History:   In total, a whopping ten of these 18 countries have previously submitted directors.

We have three Oscar nominees in the race: Nikolaj Arcel (Denmark) got an Oscar nomination for “A Royal Affair” in 2013, Aki Kaurismaki (Finland) got one for “The Man Without A Past” in 2003 and Trần Anh Hùng (France) got one for “The Scent of Green Papaya” (representing his native Vietnam) in 1994.

I admit that I thought JA Bayona was an Oscar nominee for “The Impossible”….but he wasn’t.

Matteo Garrone has represented Italy twice before, with “Gomorrah” in 2008 and “Dogman” in 2018. Joao Canijo has represented Portugal twice before, with “Noite Escura” in 2005 and “Blood of My Blood” in 2012.

Tran also represented Vietnam for “Vertical Ray of the Sun” while Kaurismaki was selected to represent Finland three times before, although he threw a temper tantrum and demanded that two of them (“Drifting Clouds” and “Lights in the Dusk”) be withdrawn before the viewing stage.  

Here for the second time: Austria’s Tizza Covi and Rainer Frimmel (“La Pivellina”, 2010), Iceland’s Hlynur Palmason (“A White, White Day”, 2019), Ireland’s Garry Keane (“Gaza”, 2019), Spain’s JA Bayona (“The Orphanage”, 2007) and Norway’s Margreth Olin (“Angel”, 2010).

Of the 18 Western European countries, 9 have won the Oscar multiple times (Austria, Denmark, France, Germany, Italy, Netherlands, Spain, Sweden and Switzerland), 4 have been nominated multiple times (Belgium, Greece, Norway, UK) and 3 have been nominated just once (Finland, Iceland, Ireland). Just two- Luxembourg and Portugal- are waiting for their first shortlist spot. Portugal holds the world record for most submissions (39) without ever advancing to the second round.

Most Notable Omissions: Wow…This year, there were a lot of front-runners who failed to make the Oscar shortlist. Interestingly, ten of these countries now announce a list of the finalists that they consider (Austria and Belgium are the only major countries that don’t) so we have a good idea of exactly who came close.



 




Of course, Palme d’Or winner and Oscar frontrunner “Anatomy of a Fall” was the most notable omission…but France has so much to choose from and the “one country, one film” will always affect them the most. The other high-profile omissions were Alice Rohrwacher’s “La Chimera” (Italy), “Close Your Eyes” (Spain) and “The Fox” (Austria).

Also out: “Eismayer” (Austria), “When It Melts” (Belgium), “Before It Ends” (Denmark, by Oscar -winning Short Film director Anders Walter), “Afire” (Germany), “Black Stone” (Greece), “Driving Mum” (Iceland), “There’s Still Tomorrow” and “Kidnapped” (Italy), “When We Lost to the Germans” (Netherlands), “Narvik: Hitler’s First Defeat” (Norway, although it didn’t even make the national shortlist), “20,000 Species of Bees” (Spain), and “Paradise is Burning” (Sweden).

Most Famous Face: Of course it’s a tie between Oscar winner Juliette Binoche (France) and international film star Mads Mikkelsen (Denmark). But I’d like to offer a bronze medal to Iranian actor Payman Maadi (“A Separation”) who stars in “Opponent” (Sweden).

Last Year’s Race: I saw 17 of the 19 films from this region last year. Although they dominated the Oscar shortlist, I mostly wasn’t impressed. The best were the Oscar-nominated “Close” and the surprisingly good “Nostalgia” from Italy (I almost didn’t watch it as I thought it looked terrible). The rest (in order):

Sweden and Iceland (A-), Portugal, France, Finland, Germany (B+) Denmark, Ireland, Austria, Malta, Luxembourg (B) UK, Netherlands (B-), Spain (C) and Greece (D). I didn’t see the films from Norway (which was only released as a Netflix TV miniseries in the USA) and Switzerland (though I have the DVD sitting unwatched in my living room).