Thursday, December 7, 2017

Foreign Oscar Predictions- the Submissions from Asia (20 films)

NO CHANCE IN HELL

16. LAOS- “Dearest Sister”
17. BANGLADESH- “The Cage”
18. CHINA- “Wolf Warrior 2”
19. INDONESIA- “Turah”
20. TAIWAN- “Small Talk”

Congratulations to Bangladesh, Indonesia and Laos! By entering the Foreign Film race, they have people like me talking about their film industries and watching their movies. However, their goal here is to participate. Films from BANGLADESH usually don't have the production values necessary to compete at the Oscars. "The Cage" is about the journey of a wealthy Hindu family who decide to leave their home in East Pakistan (now Bangladesh) in 1947 during the Partition of India. It's a story that will resonate a lot locally, but less so in the United States. INDONESIA has selected drama "Turah", about the impoverished inhabitants of a small Javanese village. It excels at showing local flavor, but I was bored and found it fairly forgettable. LAOS is making its debut with "Dearest Sister", which is billed as a horror movie (there are indeed ghosts....) but which is more of a tense psychological thriller about tension between a Lao woman losing her eyesight, and  the distant country cousin employed to take care of her. It's a great film, but definitely not one that is likely to appeal to the Foreign Oscar committee. Even the director- Lao-American Mattie Do- says that she doesn't think Laos fully understands the standards of the Oscars.

China and Taiwan really should have done better. TAIWAN's documentary "Small Talk", about the director's relationship with her lesbian mother, is clearly a way of providing catharsis to the poverty and neglect she felt while growing up. It's also terribly boring to watch. As for CHINA, they've inexplicably selected blockbuster action sequel "Wolf Warrior II", about a Chinese action hero helping a community in Africa. Even if Oscar did like big action movies, the nationalistic Chinese slant won't appeal to American voters either. A terrible choice for China. 



11. KAZAKHSTAN- "Road to Mother"
12. VIETNAM- “Father and Son”
13. MONGOLIA- “Children of Genghis”
14. PAKISTAN- “Saawan”
15. AFGHANISTAN- “Letter to the President”

Here we have five of the most obscure entries on the Oscar list, which have no buzz, no visibility and virtually no record at international film festivals (though Afghanistan managed to make it to Locarno and Busan). They've got some Oscar hooks like adorable kids (Mongolia), kids in distress (Kazakhstan, Vietnam and Pakistan), beautiful rural cinematography (all four), and even World War II (Kazakhstan). They're probably not bad films, but with 92 films, it will difficult for any of them to keep their heads above water. AFGHANISTAN selected "Letter to the President", a solid drama about an Afghan woman who has successfully risen to a fairly high-level in the police force. Her relatively happy middle-class life is thrown into turmoil when she becomes involved in the case of a teenaged village bride accused of adultery (she was probably raped), whose community wants her to be released and executed by the village elders. Afghanistan has sent some wonderful feminist dramas over the years ("Patience Stone", "Osama") and this is a good movie but not a great one. KAZAKHSTAN has chosen historical drama "Road to Mother", which packs in so many decades of history and war and Communism, at the expense of character development. This story of a mother desperately seeking to be reunited with a son lost in wartime is said to be well-made but just a bit boring, and perhaps unrelatable for those who don't know 20th century Kazakh history. MONGOLIA returns to the Oscar competition after a twelve-year absence with kids movie "Children of Genghis", about traditional Mongolian horseback riding and the rivalry between two child brothers to represent the community. It has beautiful scenery and cute kids, but probably will be seen too much as a kiddie flick. PAKISTAN has selected "Saawan", their second submission from the violence-plagued Balochistan region. It's a true story about a handicapped child abandoned by his family, and his struggle for justice. An important issue to be sure, but Pakistani melodrama rarely resonates here. Lastly, there's VIETNAM and "Father and Son", a drama set in a fishing village, about a poor man struggling to find the money necessary who treat his ill son. Though it sounds like the most interesting film of the five, it's also too small to survive. 

RESPECTABLE SHOWING



7. INDIA- “Newton”
8. THAILAND- “By the Time It Gets Dark”
9. HONG KONG- “Mad World”
10. KYRGYZSTAN- "Centaur"

These four films will likely have some supporters though I still don't think they have any chance at an Oscar nomination. HONG KONG’s mental illness drama “Mad World” and KYRGYZSTAN’s village drama “Centaur” have both gotten strong reviews. Everyone says they’re very good movies, but I haven’t heard anyone say they are the best foreign films of the year. Reviewers of “Mad World”, about a man with bipolar disorder struggling to reconcile with his wife, mostly praise the acting performances (especially Eric Tsang). The film (surprisingly) didn’t even manage a Best Picture nomination at this year’s Hong Kong Film Awards. As for Kyrgyzstan, they’ve sent a lot of similarly-themed movies in the past that have probably come close to being nominated (including “Beshkempir” and “Tengri”) but there’s just too much competition this year to hold out hope for “Centaur” (Berlin), about a village horse thief.
THAILAND usually picks commercial films but they’ve smartly gone arthouse this year with “By the Time It Gets Dark”, a film about the massacre of university students protesting the military regime in 1976 (an incident with similar resonance as the Kent State killings in the United States). Some people are predicting this as a dark horse, but I think this film might be a difficult for the Oscars. Most reviewers praise the cinematography above the film itself.
No country seems to stress and soul-search every year more than INDIA who annually proclaim that they “don’t need the validation of the Oscars” while desperately hoping for a nomination. I think India misses the point. Not getting nominated is not a “failure”. In fact, they’ve been quite savvy with their choices the past three years, including this year’s “Newton”, a black comedy about a scrupulously honest election official from the city trying to organize a regional election in a remote area. The problem is that local rebels have threatened to hurt anyone who votes, the area is under military occupation and the villagers have never heard of any of the candidates anyway. It’s a really smart film that will be relatable to Americans, although some of the local context about the Naxalites will be lost. “Newton” starts strong and ends even stronger, but it sags a bit in the middle….I think India will fail to make the cut, but I applaud their selection as one of the smartest in the region. 

D
DARK HORSES
4. SINGAPORE- “Pop Aye”
5. SOUTH KOREA- “A Taxi Driver”
6. PHILIPPINES- “Birdshot”


These three films all have a small chance at getting the first-ever nominations for their countries. I had really high hopes for SINGAPORE's "Pop-Aye", a charming road movie about a Thai man and his elephant and had included it as a frontrunner my early predictions. The film was a success at Sundance, and is a clear crowd-pleaser with humor and pathos in equal measure. However, buzz for the film seems to have died out and it might be considered a little lightweight in such a competitive year....Still, it's one I'm holding out hope for. “Birdshot”  from the PHILIPPINES, is about a troubled 14-year old girl who goes on the run through the lush Filipino countryside after accidentally killing an endangered bird, is said to be a refreshing change from the gritty, poorly-lit urban dramas that are usually selected by the Philippines. It’s gotten strong reviews and is directed by the youngest director in the competition. Still, it hasn’t won many awards and is likely too small to get noticed. Last but not least is SOUTH KOREA, which almost always sends great films that get ignored by AMPAS. This year is likely to continue that tradition. "A Taxi Driver" is a really good movie and one that has already gotten a limited U.S. release. Set during the days of the Korean military dictatorship, it's about a German reporter who hires an unwitting politically disinterested Seoul taxi driver to drive him to Gwangju, which is under a military blockade and press black-out. It's a compelling story and one that audiences will understand even if they don't know about the Gwangju Massacre. Films with some English dialogue often score well here. I'd be surprised but pleased if Korea finally managed a surprise nod. 


FRONT-RUNNERS
1. JAPAN- “Her Love Boils Bathwater”
2. CAMBODIA- “First They Killed My Father”
3. NEPAL- “White Sun"


Although Oscar likes films from the Middle East, the countries of East, Central and South Asia are usually shut out of the Oscar race. No films from this region have been shortlisted the past three years. I’m pretty sure the drought will end this year with one of these three films, although I’m not certain which one (if any) will make the cut. Of course, the front-runner on paper is CAMBODIA (oddly enough, the last Asian nation to get a nomination with “The Missing Picture”) and “First They Killed My Father”, the true story of a little girl whose family is killed by the Khmer Rouge. The film has a famous director (Jolie) and a strong campaign from Netflix (who, by the way, have not often been successful with Oscar campaigns). The Khmer Rouge genocide is a stirring topic, and the film has gotten mostly good reviews, except from some of the most arthouse critics….both good signs. It won’t get “saved”, but I have a feeling it will be do well with the large committee. “White Sun” from NEPAL has less buzz, but arguably stronger reviews. Director Deepak Rauniyar’s first film- “Highway”- was wonderful but was made during a year when Nepal had no Oscar committee. “White Sun” delves into complicated social and political issues as a son returns to his village to bury his mother, but somehow remains accessible. It has a rare 100% on Rotten Tomatoes, Variety said it “barely puts a foot wrong” and also got strong notices from the NY Times. Ultimately, it is likely to fail to make the Top Nine but will probably place extremely well.  Which brings us to JAPAN and tearjerker comedy “Her Love Boils Bathwater” which entered the race with zero buzz, just as “Departures” did in 2008 before winning the prize. “Bathwater” is about a Japanese mother who sacrifices everything for her family, and what happens when she suddenly learns she is terminally ill. I’ve been told the film is extremely engaging and pulls the audience in. We may have another “Departures”, though it’s going to be extremely tight. I just got the DVD in the mail, and hope to see it next week. 

Now the statistics:

Number of countries from these regions who have participated in the past
: 23

Number of countries participating this year:  20

Number of debuts: 1- LAOS. That leaves Uzbekistan as the only significant film-making country in Asia that has never sent a film.

Number of countries opting out4. Bhutan, Sri Lanka and Tajikistan, who almost never send films, plus Malaysia, which had submitted films the past two years and which I had expected would send school drama “Adiwiraku”, the winner of the 2017 Malaysian Film Festival. Malaysia’s nominating body FINAS, did not respond to journalist inquiries as to why they failed to send a movie this year. The producers of “Hema Hema (Sing Me A Song While I Wait)” were reportedly pushing the Himalayan kingdom of BHUTAN to convene an Oscar nominating committee for the first time since 1999. But when the film was unexpectedly banned, those plans did not come to fruition.

Number I Predicted Correctly: 5. Kyrgyzstan, Mongolia, Nepal, Thailand and Vietnam, all of which were pretty easy.....I came really close with Hong Kong, and didn't originally think the films from Cambodia and Kazakhstan was eligible. AfghanistanChina and Indonesia took me completely by surprise. 

Already Seen: I saw the films from AFGHANISTAN, INDIA, INDONESIA, LAOS, SOUTH KOREA and TAIWAN, and I plan to see the films from Cambodia, Japan, Philippines and Singapore before the New Year.

Film I'm most looking forward to seeing
: Asia looks like they’ve sent some wonderful films this year. I’m most excited to see Japan’s tearjerker comedy “Her Love Boils Bathwater” and Singapore’s charming road movie “Pop-Aye”, starring an elephant.

Feature Debuts:   NINE (I think?)-Farhan Alam (Pakistan), Mattie Do (Laos), Luong Dinh Dung (Vietnam), Hui-chen Huang (Taiwan), Akram Khan (Bangladesh), Amit V Masurkar (India), Kirsten Tan (Singapore), Wisnu (Indonesia), Chun Wong (Hong Kong)

Number of Female DirectorsSIX. Mattie Do (Laos), Hui-Chen Huang (Taiwan), Roya Sadat (Afghanistan), Kirsten Tan (Singapore) and Anocha Suwichakornpong (Thailand), plus American actress Angelina Jolie who is representing Cambodia.

Oldest and Youngest Directors: The youngest Asian director this year is Mikhail Red of the Philippines, who is only 24. The oldest director is probably Aktan Arym Kubat, who turned 60 this year.

Number of Foreign Languages Represented: 20 films in 19 different languages! Surprisingly, Thai is the only multiple language this year – two films are in Thai (Thailand + Singapore), while we also have a film in Lao, which is mutually intelligible. We also have three films in Chinese languages (Mandarin, Taiwanese and Cantonese). The other fourteen are in Bangla, Filipino, Hindi, Japanese, Javanese, Kazakh, Khmer, Korean, Kyrgyz, Mongolian, Nepali, Persian, Urdu and Vietnamese.

Number of DocumentariesONE, “Small Talk” from Taiwan.

Number of countries with a realistic chance at making the shortlist: Maybe six? 

Highest profile film:  In the west, it’s definitely Cambodia’s “First They Killed My Father”, Angelina Jolie’s high-profile Netflix entry. However, Asian audiences would certainly say “Wolf Warrior 2”, China’s poorly-reviewed action movie that is one of the biggest global box-office hits ever released outside the United States.

Oscar History: Well, Cambodia’s Angelina Jolie has won two Oscars- one for Best Supporting Actress for “Girl Interrupted” as well as a Jean Hersholt Humanitarian Award.

Three of this year’s directors have been in the Oscar race before- Kazakhstan’s Akan Satayev (“Strayed” in 2010 and “Myn Bala” in 2012), Kyrgyzstan’s Aktan Arym Kubat (“Beshkempir” in 1998, “The Chimp” in 2001 and “The Light Thief” in 2010) and South Korea’s Jang Hoon (“The Front Line” in 2011). None were nominated.

Only Japan and Taiwan have won the Best Foreign Film award, while Cambodia, China, Hong Kong, India, Kazakhstan, Nepal and Vietnam have been nominated at least once.

Controversies and Changes: None this year, though the selection of “Wolf Warrior 2” did raise some eyebrows.
Most Notable Omissions:    Definitely “I Am Not Madame Bovary”, Feng Xiaogang’s critically acclaimed film about corruption, which probably should have represented China. Also missing: Indie drama “Diamond Island” (Cannes Critics Week) from Cambodia, "Die Beautiful" from the Philippines, “Harmonium” and Hirokazu Koreeda’s “The Third Murder” from Japan.

Familiar Faces:  Some major local stars: Kang-ho SONG (“A Taxi Driver”) is a major star in South Korea and has starred in Korean submissions for the past three years…Rie Miyazawa (“Her Love Boils Bathwater”) and Eric Tsang (“Mad World”) are well-known in Japan and Hong Kong respectively.

Last year's race:   Last year, I saw 8 of the 19 submissions from Asia, and they were a pretty mediocre bunch. The strongest entry was the disqualified “Parting” from Afghanistan (A-), followed by “Apprentice” (B+) from Singapore and “Redha” from Malaysia (B). The others were so forgettable, I barely remember seeing them- “Port of Call” (B), “The Unnamed” (B-), “Hang In There Kids” (C+), “Xuan Zang” (C) and the embarrassingly bad “Nagasaki: Memories of My Son” (D) from Japan, usually one of my favorite Oscar countries.

Monday, December 4, 2017

2018 Foreign Oscar Predictions- THE AMERICAS (17 films)

NO CHANCE IN HELL
14. HONDURAS- "Morazán"
15. COSTA RICA- "The Sound of Things" (El sonido de cosas)
16. PERU- "Rosa Chumbe"
17. BOLIVIA- "Dark Skull" (Viejo calavera)






With a record 92 countries in the competition, Bolivia, Costa Rica, Honduras and Peru should be happy to be participating. Their films don't have any chance at making the next round, but the Oscar competition provides great exposure for their small national industries. BOLIVIA has selected "Dark Skull", which has gotten strong notices for its gritty cinematography- largely set in claustrophobic underground mine shafts- though less for its story about an obnoxious, drunk young man who replaces his father after a suspicious mining accident. Sadly, the unlikable characters and weak, inconclusive story will make this a non-starter. COSTA RICA has selected spare 71-minute drama "The Sound of Things", a quiet drama about a nurse struggling to deal with her cousin's suicide. It's a small film that feels like a short rather than a feature. HONDURAS is making its debut in the Oscar competition with historical drama "Morazán", about the 19th century political machinations of a Costa Rican leader in 1842, pitted against powerful landowners and church groups. The film looks impressive, but the obscure Central American historical references and theatrical, melodramatic style of acting will make this a hard sell. PERU unexpectedly chose drama "Rosa Chumbe" over "La Última Tarde" (which went to the Goyas). "Rosa", a grim drama about an alcoholic policewoman given one final chance to redeem herself, and the woman's pregnant teenaged daughter. It has gotten mixed notices and just earned a particularly poisonous review from the New York Times this week. I thought it was well-acted poverty porn, that reminded me of Filipino cinema. Better luck next year!

BETTER LUCK NEXT YEAR
10. URUGUAY- "Another Story of the World" (Otra historia del mundo) 
11. HAITI- "Ayiti Mon Amour"
12. ECUADOR- "Alba"
13. COLOMBIA- "Guilty Men" (Pariente)



Impoverished HAITI is submitting a film for the first time with "Ayiti Mon Amour", about a number of characters in the aftermath of the terrible 2010 earthquake. Critics have called the film charming, but it's a small film by a debutante director and little chance to compete against so many festival heavyweights. The three South American films are also facing an uphill battle. COLOMBIA's thriller "Pariente" (Guilty Men) is about a rural area where the lives of ordinary people are complicated by competing right-wing paramilitary and left-wing rebel groups. I've seen the film and I think American audiences will be very confused by some of the politics that will be very obvious to a domestic audience. ECUADOR has sent "Alba", a well-regarded film about an 11-year old girl who has to move in with her estranged father. Though the film is said to be good, it couldn't even crack the Top Four at last year's Goya, running against a dozen Latin films. The Oscars is much more competitive. Finally, there's URUGUAY which has sent another one of its quiet village comedies, this year "Another Story of the World", about a history professor trying to skew the news to help his friend get out of jail during the military dictatorship. Reviews have been good but this is a small, quiet film.

RESPECTABLE SHOWING

6. DOMINICAN REPUBLIC- "Woodpeckers" (Carpinteros)
7. PARAGUAY- "Los buscadores"
8. ARGENTINA- "Zama"
9. PANAMA- "Beyond Brotherhood" (Mas que hermanos)

First, let's start with ARGENTINA- the most successful Latin American country in this category. Some people think historical Western "Zama" will be nominated. Some critics think it's a good film. Many other hate the film, which I've heard is "perplexing", boring and difficult to watch. All in all, the film is too divisive to be selected. It will flop with the large committee and is not regarded enough to be saved. It will be a poor showing this year for Argentina. 

However, for the other three obscure countries in this group, I think they've all done rather well. The Dominican Republic and Paraguay have selected definite crowd-pleasers (kind of the opposite of what Argentina did). "Woodpeckers" (Sundance), from the DOMINICAN REPUBLIC, is a kind of co-ed "Orange is the New Black", about a small-scale criminal who arrives in a Dominican prison where the #1 form of entertainment is flirting via sign language with the women's prison next door. It's funny, thrilling, sad and very entertaining, although probably a little too rough around the edges for the Oscars. PARAGUAY has selected treasure hunt thriller "Los buscadores", by the team who made the brilliant "7 Boxes" a few years ago. The trailer has the same manic energy of that film, and this film will probably place well even if the genre is a bit too light for the Oscars. Lastly is domestic drama "Beyond Brotherhood" from PANAMA, about an orphaned brother and sister who grow up on the streets after running away from separate orphanages. It has by far the highest rating of the Latin American films on IMDB (ahead of 2nd place Brazil) and although it's too small to advance, notices have been positive. 


DARK HORSES

3. CANADA- "Hochelaga, Land of Souls"
4. MEXICO- "Tempestad"
5. VENEZUELA- "El Inca"

Any of these three films could surprise on the shortlist, although I'd be very surprised if any of them could go all the way to the Final Five. MEXICO's "Tempestad" is one of the most critically acclaimed documentaries of the year. about two impoverished young women victimized by Mexican society. Documentaries have a hard time making it in this category and this documentary is supposed to be "beautiful" but also a little less structured. It's definitely in the running to be saved by the Elite Committee, but ultimately it will probably fail to get through. 

The other two check a lot of boxes on what Oscar usually likes. It's always foolish to bet against CANADA which is almost always shortlisted (7 times in the past eleven years) and "Hochelaga: Land of Souls" is a big-budget historical epic that tells two stories at different historical periods. It will be hoping to emulate "Embrace of the Serpent" and will probably impress the tech branch voters. However, nobody is excited or loves the film (though that didn't stop "Days of Darkness" or "Just the End of the World" from being shortlisted). Oscar also loves a boxing drama, and well-reviewed biopic "El Inca" from VENEZUELA should also be considered a viable dark horse. On the negative side, Oscar prefers biopics when it knows who the subject/star is. 

STRONG CONTENDERS:
1. BRAZIL- "Bingo, the King of the Mornings"
2. CHILE- "A Fantastic Woman" (Una mujer fantastica)


Chile and Brazil both have an excellent chance at making the shortlist, but in a field of 92, there are no locks. CHILE is of course the favorite. It won three awards in Berlin, including Best Screenplay and a Special Jury Prize and it has charmed audiences with its story of a trans woman dealing with the death of her lover. It's gotten some of the best reviews of the year. Unfortunately, you could say the same thing about Sebastian Lelio's previous woman power film "Gloria" (now being remade by Lelio in English with Julianne Moore). Though it was one of the best films on the Oscar list that year, it failed to advance. Trans issues are trendy now, and I'm not sure how the Oscar committee- which rarely selects films featuring strong women- will react. A Fantastic Woman" will likely be on the bubble. "Bingo: The King of the Mornings", about an actor who finds anonymous fame as a universally beloved clown on Brazilian morning television, has a lot less buzz, but equally strong reviews. This is the feature debut of the Oscar-nominated editor of "City of God", and it's supposed to be emotionally resonant and a damn fine film. It will be catnip to the large committee, and will even have a chance at being saved. 


Now the statistics:

Number of countries from these regions who have participated in the past: 19

Number of countries participating this year:  17

Number of debuts: 2- HAITI and HONDURAS

Number of countries opting out4. You can't blame PUERTO RICO which was unceremoniously and inexplicably uninvited from sending films to the Oscars a few years ago, but CUBA, GUATEMALA and NICARAGUA also opted out. None of these countries submit regularly (Guatemala and Nicaragua have sent one film apiece in the past twenty years), but Nicaragua did elect to enter the Goyas this year with documentary "Las mujeres de Wangki". Not sure why they didn't also send it to the Oscars.

Number I predicted correctly- Only four- Argentina, Costa Rica, Dominican Republic and Paraguay, although the films I predicted for Bolivia, Brazil and Uruguay were all delayed and contend next year.

Already Seen: I've saw the films from BOLIVIA, COLOMBIA, DOMINICAN REPUBLIC  and PERU here in DC, and have plans to see the film from Ecuador before the end of the year. "Woodpeckers" was the best I've seen so far. 

Film I'm most looking forward to seeing
: No contest. I loved "7 Boxes" and can't wait to see thriller "Los Buscadores" from PARAGUAY, which was made by the same directors. 

Feature DebutsEIGHT. Ana Cristina Barragán (Ecuador), Arianne Benedetti (Panama), Ariel Escalante (Costa Rica), Guetty Felin (Haiti), Iván Gaona (Colombia), Jonatan Relayze (Peru), Daniel Rezende (Brazil) and Kiro Russo (Bolivia)

Number of Female Directors SIX. Ana Cristina Barragan (Ecuador), Arianne Benedetti (Panama), Guetty Felin (Haiti), Tatiano Huezo (Mexico), Lucrecia Martel (Argentina) and Tana Schembori (Paraguay). 

Oldest and Youngest Directors: It's a really young group! The oldest director is 54-year old (not that old, at all) Francois Girard of CANADA. The youngest is 29-year old Jose Maria Cabral of the DOMINICAN REPUBLIC, who has already made six feature films! 

Number of Foreign Languages Represented:  As always, most of the films from the Americas are in Spanish- 14 out of 17 this year. The other three are mostly in French, Portuguese and Haitian Creole. Interestingly enough, indigenous languages play a key role in three films- Quechua (Bolivia), Guarani (Paraguay) and Mohawk (Canada). 

Number of Documentaries: ONE, "Tempestad" from Mexico

Number of countries with a realistic chance at making the shortlist: Not many....Perhaps four?

Highest profile film:  Once again, it's CHILE, "A Fantastic Woman" got raves at Berlin and Oscar buzz for trans lead actress Daniela Vega. 

Oscar History: We've got one bona fide Oscar nominee in the running- director Daniel Rezende of Brazil got a surprise Editing Oscar nomination for "City of God" in 2003, before losing to "Lord of the Rings: Return of the King". 

Sebatian Lelio ("Gloria"), Jose Maria Cabral ("Check Mate") and Guillermo Casanova ("Seawards Journey") have all represented their countries at the Oscars once before. 

Of the seventeen countries, only Argentina and Canada have won a Foreign Language Oscar. Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Mexico and Peru have been nominated, and Venezuela shortlisted. 

Controversies and Changes:  "El Inca" was briefly banned in Venezuela due to complaints from the family of the boxer portrayed in the film, but there was no controversy when it was selected at the Oscars.

Most Notable Omissions:   Many people were predicting that all-star drama "La cordillera" (The Summit) would represent Argentina. Also absent: "Searchers", "Old Stone" and "Boundaries" from Canada, "A Movie Life" and "Joaquim" from Brazil and "I Dream in Another Language". However, the eventual picks from all of these countries were respected decisions. 

Familiar Faces:  80s star Maria Conchita Alonso co-stars in Panama's "Beyond Brotherhood", while 90s heartthrob Vincent Perez co-stars in Canada's "Hochelaga". Almodovar fans will also recognize Lola Duerte ("The Sea Inside") in Argentina's "Zama".

Last year's race:   Living in Pakistan for the past year, there weren't many opportunities to see Latin American cinema. I only managed to see the films from Argentina (B+), Canada (C+) and Venezuela (A-), whose "From Afar" deserved at least a spot on the shortlist. 



Sunday, August 13, 2017

FOREIGN FILM PREDICTIONS (Western Europe)

1. AUSTRIA- “Die Hölle” Austria is favored to send Michael Haneke’s “Happy End” but that doesn’t open in Austria until October 6th so they’d need to organize a qualifying release or it won't be eligible. Because of that, Austria has three main candidates. “The Best of All Worlds” (Best Actress in Moscow) is a grim drama about a heroin addict trying to raise her young son. “Egon Schiele: Death and the Maiden” (Best Picture nominee at the 2017 Austrian Film Awards) is a biopic of a renowned Austrian painter who died in 1918 at the age of 28. “Die Hölle” is a thriller about a Turkish-Austrian woman who witnesses a murder committed by a serial killer, directed by Oscar winner Stefan Ruzowitzky (“The Counterfeiters”), making his first German-language film since 2009. These are the most likely candidates, but it’s a wide open race with three other films by previously submitted directors (“Beetroot in Teheran”, “Mister Universo”, “Killing Stella”), two clever comedies (“The Migrumpies”, “Wild Mouse”) and two dark dramas (“Tomcat” and “Seventeen”) in the running as well. Barbara Albert’s latest- historical drama “Licht” (Toronto) won’t open in time. The Austrian Academy likes their submissions dark and depressing, so I’m predicting Ruzowitzky’s Oscar will get his new serial killer thriller to the next round, followed by “The Best of All Worlds”, “Egon Schiele”, adolescent drama “Seventeen” and “Killing Stella”, which has a grieving mother narrating the tragic tale of  her late daughter's life.

2. BELGIUM- “Insyriated” Belgium is cinematically two separate nations, with Dutch-speaking Flanders and French-speaking Wallonie having two separate film boards, separate national film awards and lots of co-productions with actors from the Netherlands and France respectively. Both sides have quite a few films to choose from this year. The Belgian Academy tries to alternate between the two sides, but since the past two years have seen both a Flemish and Wallon film selected, it’s anybody’s game. From Flanders, the three frontrunners are “Cargo”, “Home” and “King of the Belgians”.  From Wallonie, the most likely choices are “Insyriated”, “La fille inconnue” and “A Wedding”. The Brothers Dardennes are the darlings of Cannes and Belgium’s most famous directors, but Oscar has ignored them all four times they’ve been submitted (ranging from  “Two Days, One Night”, which deserved a nomination to the excruciatingly dull “The Son”). Their new film “The Unknown Girl” debuted at Cannes but it doesn’t have the buzz of his earliest films (though I’d argue it looks better). It’s about a woman investigating the murder of a young woman who knocked on her door begging for help before she was killed. The other Wallon films are actually not in French at all. “Insyriated” (starring the prolific Hiam Abbass, who seems to co-star in every movie made this year) won the Panorama Audience Award in Berlin and is in Arabic….it’s about a family trying to survive the civil war in Syria. “A Wedding” is mostly in Urdu, and is about an immigrant Pakistani family in Belgium, who are trying to force their young daughter into an arranged marriage. “Insyriated” is the best-reviewed and should be Wallonie’s choice. From Flanders, comedy “King of the Belgians” was "longlisted" for the prestigious LUX Prize for its tale of a fictional Belgian King and Queen desperately trying to get home from a trip to Turkey, when Wallonie suddenly secedes and Belgium disappears from the map. It’s the Belgian film I most want to see this year, butr could it have too much English to qualify? Fien Troch’s “Home” won Best Director in Venice 2016 for her haunting look at modern-day teenagers in the digital age. Finally, the upcoming “Cargo” is about a family torn apart when a father falls overboard, leaving his three sons with a failing business and a great deal of debt, each of whom deals with the crisis in a different way. It will open right before the deadline. I have a feeling “King of the Belgians” will be Flanders’ choice. Ultimately, I’m predicting Belgium will send the claustrophobic “Insyriated”, due to its solid reviews and topical subject matter. “King of the Belgians” and “Cargo” will probably come second and third, with the Brothers Dardennes in fourth. 

3. DENMARK- "Darkland" Denmark has been nominated for an Oscar five of the past seven years (plus a surprise shortlist spot for “Superclasico” in 2011)….arguably the best record in the world. Denmark typically chooses a 3-film shortlist in August and waits a month (why so long?!) to announce their Oscar candidate in late September. Denmark has approximately two dozen eligible films. There’s no visible frontrunner and this may be a year where they go home without a nomination. I predict their shortlist will be (1) “Across the Waters”, a historical drama about Danish Jews fleeing the country in the run-up to the Nazi occupation, (2)- Darkland” (Moscow), a revenge thriller about an Arab-Danish doctor who gives up his successful career to avenge the murder of his brother and (3)- “Never Again a Tomorrow”, about a 75-old year old man (played by director Erik Clausen, who represented Denmark twice in 1986 and 1994) who dies suddenly but who is able to go back to Earth and silently watch over his dysfunctional family. I think “Darkland” is the only lock on the shortlist…”Across the Waters” is sure to appeal to the American Academy but it didn’t make much of an impact in Denmark, while “Never Again” won’t premiere until August 31st, so no reviews are available. Either could easily be replaced by boxing biopic “Pund for Pound” or "Word of God", the latest quirky film from Henrik Ruben Genz (“Terribly Happy”), a dramedy about a man named God and his holy family. Less likely: “You Disappear”, about a seemingly honest man accused of graft, and breezy comedy “Dan-Dream”. With by far the best reviews in a fairly weak year by Danish standards, I think “Darkland” has the best chance to represent Denmark.

4. FINLAND- “The Eternal Road” Finland has four very strong contenders this year and any of them- “The Eternal Road”, “The Other Side of Hope”, “Star Boys” and “Tom of Finland”- could be selected to represent the Nordic nation. The obvious choice is “The Other Side of Hope”, directed by Aki Kaurismaki- Finland’s only Oscar nominee and winner of this year’s Best Director prize at Berlinale. The movie has gotten great reviews and is relevant and topical- it’s about a bar owner and his burgeoning friendship with a group of newly arrived refugees and asylum seekers. However, the cranky Mr. Kaurismaki has twice refused to allow his films to be submitted for Oscar consideration (1996 and 2006), with vague rants of “not liking film competitions” (though he allowed his films to be sent in 2002 and 2011) and complaints about U.S. domestic politics. With Trump in office, he seems likely to do this again, opening the door to one of the other three films. “Tom of Finland” is the (toned-down) biopic of flamboyantly gay Finnish artist/photographer Touko Laaksonen whose work was variously described as art or pornography. The other two contenders haven’t been released yet. “Star Boys” premiered at the Moscow International Film Festival in June. It’s a drama about what happens when the sexual revolution of the 60s and 70s hits a small, conservative Finnish town. “The Eternal Road” is about a little-known period of history in the 1930s when right-wing Finns violently forced Finns suspected of Communist sympathies to emigrate to the USSR, where they then became the victim of Stalinist purges. “The Eternal Road” follows a Finnish immigrant in America who returns home due to the Great Depression, only to be forced into Russia shortly after his arrival. The film premieres in September, right before the deadline. Expect some more drama with Kaurismaki declining to allow his film "Other Side of Hope" to be sent, with “The Eternal Road” ultimately becoming the Finnish submission.

5. FRANCE- "120 BPM"

6. GERMANY- "Western"

7. GREECE- “Exodos 1826” Greece is going to be unpredictable this year since they usually look to the Hellenic Film Awards (the “Iris” Awards) or the Thessaloniki Film Festival for their Oscar submissions. The two big winners at the 2017 Irises were in the running last year (“Suntan” and “Notias”) and the Greek Film winner at Thessaloniki was an obscure sports documentary (“90 Years PAOK”). Add to that the fact that many of their festival films have gotten middling reviews (anti-immigrant drama “Amerika Square” and twisted abduction/romantic-comedy “Afterluv”) or downright bad reviews (juvenile delinquent drama “Park” and the largely incomprehensible thriller “The Thread”) and Greece is going to be at a loss.  The best reviewed film of the year is probably “Lines”, about seven characters dealing with the Greek economic collapse, but that hasn’t gotten a domestic release yet. So what will Greece do? They’ll probably be forced to choose a more mainstream film, and I think the obvious choice will be “Exodos 1826”, a historical drama released this summer, about the Greek war for independence against the Turks. Another popular choice would be “The Other Me”, which won an Audience Award at Thessaloniki….it’s about a man trying to solve five different murders simultaneously. Competition is thin, so the producers of “Lines” should get their film released! My Top Five for now: “Exodos 1826”, “Amerika Square”, “Lines”, “The Other Me” and the quirky, upcoming “Ussak…Years Later”, about a financial crisis in an imaginary country (i.e. Greece).

8. GREENLAND (population: 56,000) is the smallest country (in terms of population) ever to enter the Foreign Oscar competition. I don’t think they have any features of documentaries eligible this year, but they do have a promising new fiction feature (“Anori”) in post-production. It’s a thriller starring the Greenlandic wife of Danish actor Nikolaj Coster-Waldau and hopefully it will be submitted next year. But Greenland, which last submitted a film in 2012, will probably be absent again this year.

9. ICELAND- “Heartstone”  Set in a tiny fishing village, coming-of-age drama “Heartstone”  has played at innumerable international festivals (including Venice and Toronto), gotten strong reviews and dominated the 2017 Edda Awards, winning Best Picture, Director, Screenplay and two of the four acting awards. Add that to the fact that Iceland has released very few films this year (they have about ten awaiting release) and that none of their major directors have new films, and the result is that Iceland has the easiest Oscar decision of any European country. I honestly can’t see them sending anything else. Tragic drama “Mihkel” and thriller “Under the Tree” should premiere this summer, but I can’t see either of those beating “Heartstone”. It’s a lock.

10. IRELAND- “Song of Granite” It’s rare that Ireland produces films in the Irish Gaelic language (although there are a sizable number of Irish-language television programs) so when one gets released, it’s got a fairly good shot at representing the nation at the Oscars. This year, they’ll probably send “Song of Granite”, a B&W musical drama/biopic about folk singer Joe Heaney, set against the backdrop of the beautiful Irish countryside. It played at South by Southwest and Karlovy Vary and is scheduled to get a limited release Stateside in November.

11. ITALY- "La tenerezza" Italy, as always, has plenty of movies to choose from, but I can't really see any potential winners this year. 

12. LUXEMBOURG- “Barrage” Multilingual Luxembourg has a small film industry which is focused mostly on co-productions with its larger neighbors, especially Belgium, France and Germany (all Luxembourgers are fluent in French and German), and to a lesser extent also with Austria, the UK and the Netherlands. They produce very few majority productions- typically two to five each year. This year, the only features I know of that are made by local directors are comedy “Rusty Boys”, drama “Barrage” and documentary “Tourist”. Starring the incomparable Isabelle Huppert, produced by local director Pol Cruchten (who has repped Luxembourg three times) and directed by an actual Luxembourger (Laura Schroeder), French—language mother-daughter drama “Barrage” is certain to get this. 64-year old beauty Huppert is actually the grandmother in this film, who is raising her granddaughter in Luxembourg when her flighty daughter returns. That should be enough to beat senior-citizen comedy “Rusty Boys” (in the local dialect) and “Tourist”, a documentary about a Luxembourg man who decides to start a new life on the Arctic island of Svalbard.

13. MALTA- “Limestone Cowboy” Malta submitted a film just once in 2014 and it reportedly did quite well. Malta (pop: 430,000) has a tiny national film industry but half of this small number are in English. Comedy-drama “Limestone Cowboy” premiered at a film festival in Malta last year but will be released in cinemas “at the end of the year”. The film will probably be Malta’s second-ever Oscar submission, but it remains to be seen whether its release date will qualify it for this year or next year. The film is about an eccentric old man who believes a childhood story that he will be a great Wild West Hero (though the tiny islands of Malta have no “Wild, Wild West”) and so decides to run for political office, embarrassing his social-climbing son. From the trailer, it seems like it may meet the Maltese "foreign language" requirement.

14. THE NETHERLANDS- “Tulips, Love, Honour and a Bike” The Netherlands has plenty of films to choose from, as they often do. I think the decision is likely to come down to “Layla M.”, a drama about a girl tempted by Islamic fundamentalism that has played at a myriad of international film festivals, and the upcoming “Tulips, Love, Honour and a Bike”, about a Canadian woman tracing her family history back to when her Dutch parents faced off against the Mafia in mid-20th century Italy. Director Mike van Diem won an Oscar for “Character” twenty years ago and the Netherlands likes sending films that open right before the deadline, so I’m predicting “Tulips” gets the Nod. They’re also likely to consider “Bram Fischer”, a biopic made in South Africa about Nelson Mandela’s lawyer, artist biopic “A Real Vermeer”, and sad custody drama “Waldstille”. The directors of all five (except “Waldstille”) have been selected before. Unlikely but possible if the Dutch are in a lighter mood: absurdist anthology “Quality Time” and father-son dramedy “Waterboys”. Top Five for Holland: “Tulips, Love, Honour and a Bike”, “Layla M.”, “Waldstille”, “Bram Fischer” and “Waterboys”. UPDATE: The Netherlands announced an eight-film shortlist, which includes "Tulips", "Layla M." and "Quality Time", but not the other films mentioned. I'm sticking with my prediction of "Tulips", but there's definitely a lot of competition from "The Day My Father Became A Bush", a view of the outbreak of a war in a peaceful country, seen from the point of view of a young girl. 

15. NORWAY- “The Comet”  Like neighboring Denmark, Norway typically announces a three-film shortlist, but this year they will really struggle to find three worthy films. This year’s three Best Picture nominees at the Amanda Awards included a a car-racing comedy sequel and a children’s cartoon (which will presumably both be defeated by the shortlisted “The King’s Choice” at the ceremony on August 18). I predict the shortlisted three will be “Drib”, a comic mockumentary about the marketing of a new energy drink, “Kometen” (The Comet), about  a young man investigating the disappearance of his father who disappeared twelve years earlier when a comet was sighted, and “Thelma”, a sci-fi/horror film by Joachim Trier about a lesbian with supernatural powers (?!) “Comet” and “Thelma” will be released in August and September respectively. "Thelma" has good buzz and has already managed a number of international sales, but lesbian horror doesn't sound very Oscary, so I’m just going to predict “Comet". Anyway, it's clear that no films released so far this year have any chance. “Hoggeren”, about a man who goes to live in the forest, and big-budget fantasy film “Askeladden” could also appear on the shortlist, though I don’t think they’ll have much of a chance. It appears to be the weakest of any of the major European countries.

16. PORTUGAL-“Fatima” Production is way up in Portugal…As of mid-August, they seem to have nearly twenty eligible fiction features plus a number of documentaries. They are the only Western European country (alongside tiny Luxembourg) never to have made it to the shortlist stage…In all honesty, they’ve probably never even come close.  This year, they have a quartet of  contenders- (1)- the gonzo, full-on erotic drama “The Ornithologist” (Best Director, Locarno 2016) which finally opened in Portugal in October, (2)- Cannes unemployment musical "The Nothing Factory" which will open domestically in September, (3)- the lower-profile “Fatima”, about a group of women embarking on a 400km pilgrimage on foot, and (4)- “Saint George”, about a man dealing with the Portuguese economic crisis.  The directors of three of these films have been selected at least once before (Joao Canijo, who directed “Fatima”, was selected twice in 2005 and 2012) and all four films have gotten good reviews, though clearly “Ornithologist”- with it’s graphic gay sex- is not for everyone. In such a strong year, Portugal should choose their best film (which they don’t always do….i.e. rejecting “Mysteries of Lisbon” for a dull, dusty documentary) so I’m predicting “Fatima”, “The Nothing Factory", The Ornithologist” and “Saint George” in that order, with “Jacinta” (the #1 box-office hit this past year), about a 1917 sighting of the Virgin Mary in a distant fifth. Talky crime drama “Leviano" is a potential spoiler if it gets released in time.

17. SPAIN- TBD

18. SWEDEN- “The Square” Few major countries have an easier choice this year than Sweden. First of all, "The Square" won the Palme d’Or at the Cannes Film Festival. Second, although his uncomfortable films are definitely an acquired taste, director Ruben Ostlund has been selected twice to represent Sweden and he made the Final Nine last time with “Force Majeure”. Lastly, in a mostly weak year, Sweden just doesn’t have much else to send. I haven’t enjoyed either of Ostlund’s previous submissions, but "The Square" is pretty much a lock. The satirical drama is about an eccentric art exhibition dedicated to idealism. I’ve heard the film is mostly in Swedish, but it has no less than three English-speaking leads. If language becomes a problem, the only other real option is “Sami Blood”, a well-reviewed drama based on a true story about a teenage girl from the indigenous Sami community and the discrimination and exploitation she suffered at the hands of Swedish authorities in the early 20th century. It was shortlisted for the LUX Prize alongside "120 BPM" and "Western". The other high-profile Swedish film this year- “Borg/McEnroe” with Shia LeBoeuf and Stellan Skarsgard- almost certainly has too much English to qualify here.

19. SWITZERLAND- “The Divine Order” Switzerland is always an unpredictable one, and their choices are often unexpected. Their gamble last year on animated film “My Life As a Zucchini” paid-off as they made the Top Nine for only the third time since they winning the Oscar in 1990. I seem to be the only one that failed to see the charm of this cloying cartoon. This year, I expect they will send either “The Divine Order”, a drama about women fighting for the right to vote in 1971 (you read that right….Swiss women apparently could not vote or work without permission until 1971) or “Goliath”, about a young man who begins taking steroids to protect his pregnant girlfriend, but ends up being abusive. “The Divine Order” did well at this year’s Swiss Film Awards (netting five of the total nine acting nominations, and winning three awards. It lost Best Pic to “Zucchini”) and won the Audience Award at this year’s Tribeca Film Festival. “Goliath” is the only Swiss film in competition at this year’s Locarno Fest. These are the two usual Swiss precursors, so it’s probably going to be one of these two. Other options include the Italian-language “Seven Days” (which has booked a UK release), about a man in love with his prospective sister-in-law, or the German-language “Marija” (a thieving Ukrainian immigrant tries to make ends meet) or weird, dark thriller “Animals” (Berlin).  The directors of “Seven Days” and “Animals” have been submitted before. French Switzerland has been quiet. I predict “The Divine Order”, followed by “Goliath” and “Animals”. UPDATE: "The Divine Order" became the official Swiss candidate on August 4th.

20. TURKEY- “Big Big World” With Semih Kaplanoglu working in English this year and Nuri Bilge Ceylan’s new film not ready until 2018, Turkey is wide open, with a dozen real possibilities. I was going to predict “Ayla”- a drama about a Turkish soldier saving an adorable Korean orphan during the Korean War- but it looks like that won’t be ready either. So, I see seven main possibilities: six award winners “Album” (Cannes), “Big Big World” (Jury Prize in Venice, Best Picture in Adana), “Blue Bicycle” (Best Turkish Film in Antalya), “Clair/Obscur” (Best International Film in Antalya), “Daha” (Karlovy Vary) and “Yellow Heat” (Best Director in Moscow, dominated Istanbul Film Festival), as well as one local mainstream hit- “Sour Apples”, directed by popular actor/director Yilmaz Erdogan. All seven films are supposed to be “good”, but I haven’t heard that any of them are “great”, and they’re all at approximately the same level. Ultimately, I think Turkey will select either “Big Big World” or “Clair/Obscur” and I give the edge to the more macho “Big Big World”. “World” is especially likely because it is the rare Turkish film that has managed awards from both local and international critics. Plus Reha Erdem is a respected director who hasn’t been selected since 2000. The film is about two orphaned “siblings” who run away to try and escape the world. The female-helmed “Clair/Obscur” is about two very different women- one rich, one poor- who find themselves facing many of the same challenges. It’s a strong threat. Not far behind- minimalist adoption comedy “Album” (often compared to Romanian New Wave), “Yellow Heat”, a drama about poverty that has also managed awards inside and outside of Turkey, and Erdogan’s popular dramedy “Sour Apples”, about three decades in the life of a family moving around Turkey. Also possible in a very close year- “Ember” earned a Best Pic nomination at the Asia Pacific Screen Awards, and “My Father’s Wings” looks like the sort of dark social drama the Turks often send. This is a tough one.

21. UNITED KINGDOM- “My Pure Land” The Brits have gotten creative in this category since they returned to the Oscar competition in 2008, sending four Welsh movies, and four made by British directors in Afghanistan, Turkey, Jordan (with an Iranian cast) and the Philippines. This is possible thanks to a rule change that allowed countries to send movies in languages that aren’t native to the nominating country. It was precipitated by the UK submission of Hindi-language “The Warrior” directed by British director Asif Kapadia, which was disqualified. I was sure that Oscar winner Kapadia (“Amy”) was finally going to benefit from the rule change this year with “Ali & Nino”, a $20 million period romance set in turn-of-the-century Azerbaijan, written by Oscar-winning British screenwriter Christopher Hampton. However this drama starring Palestinian actor Adam Bakri and Spanish actress Maria Valverde looks like it was filmed mostly in English. There appears to be dubbed Azerbaijani version (could it compete for Azerbaijan?? There aren't many Azerbaijani crew)  but the UK release was probably completely in English. So, I'm predicting “My Pure Land”, an Urdu-language drama set in Pakistan, about three women trying to defend their home from armed invaders. The UK could also arrange a qualifying release for “Gholam”, a Persian-language drama directed by London-based, Iran-born director Mitra Tabrizian, and starring Shahab Hosseini (Best Actor in Cannes for Oscar winner “A Separation”), about an Iranian émigré whose military past catches up with him in London. It’s currently scheduled to be released in the UK in December and should compete for next year. Other options:  “Mahi MRI”, an energetic multi-cultural comedy in Punjabi about an Indian student studying in Birmingham and “The Receptionist”, a co-production with Taiwan about an illegal Chinese massage parlor in London. As for Welsh movies, the only feature I know of is “The Library Suicides”, which was released in Wales too early (August 2016).